Clinical Presentation and Management of Five Dogs with Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinoma of Anal Sac
![]() ![]() |
Oh, Ye-In
(College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University)
Seo, Kyoung-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Kim, Jun-Young (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Youn, Jung-Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Hwang, Cheol-Young (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) Lee, Sang-Koo (Center for Laboratory Animal Science, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) Youn, Hwa-Young (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) |
1 | Rosol TJ, Capen CC, Danks JA et al. Identification of parathyroid hormone-related protein in canine apocrine adenocarcinoma of the anal sac. Vet Pathol 1990; 27: 89-95 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Williams LE, Gliatto JM, Dodge RK et al. Carcinoma of the apocrine glands of the anal sac in dogs: 113 dogs (1985-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003; 223: 825-831 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Bidur P, Min Soo K, Il Hong B, Mi Sun P et al. Retrospective study of canine cutaneous tumors in Korea. J Vet Sci 2007; 8: 229-236 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | S G Emms. Anal sac tumours of the dog and their response to cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy. Aust Vet J 2005; 83: 340-343 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Elemir S, Brian PW, Julie AY. A retrospective study of 44 canine apocrine sweat gland adenocarcinomas. Can Vet J 2003; 44: 38-42 |
6 | Morabito A, Bevilacqua P, Vitale S, Fanelli M, Gattuso D, Gasparini G. Clinical management of a case of recurrent apocrine gland carcinoma of the scalp: efficacy of a chemotherapy schedule with methotrexate and bleomycin. Tumori 2000; 86: 472-474 |
7 | Grone A, Werkmeister JR, Steinmeyer CL et al. Parathyroid hormone-related protein in normal and neoplastic canine tissues: Immunohistochemical localization and biochemical extraction. Vet Pathol 1994; 31: 308-315 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Spugnini EP, Dotsinsky I, Mudrov N, Bufalini M, Giannini G, Citro G, Feroce F, Baldi A. Adjuvant electrochemotherapy for incompletely excised anal sac carcinoma in a dog. In Vivo 2008; 22: 47-49 |
9 | Howard PH, Marjorie RB, Kenita SR. Surgery of metastatic anal sac adenocarcinoma in five dogs. Vet Surg 2006; 35: 267-270.17 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Ross JT, Scavelli TD, Matthiesen DT et al. Adenocarcinoma of the apocrine glands of the anal sac in dogs: a review of 32 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1991; 27: 349-355 |
11 | Tozon N, Kodre V, Sersa G, Cemazar M. Effective treatment of perianal tumors in dogs with electrochemotherapy. Anticancer Res 2005; 25: 839-845 |
12 | Meuten DJ, Cooper BJ, Capen CC et al. Hypercalcemia associated with an adenocarcinoma derived from the apocrine glands of the anal sac. Vet Pathol 1981; 18: 454-471 |
13 | Zeppetella G, Ribeiro MD. Opioids for the management of breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 25: CD004311 |
14 | Bennett PF, DeNicola DB, Bonney P, Glickman NW, Knapp DW. Canine anal sac adenocarcinomas: clinical presentation and response to therapy. J Vet Intern Med 2002; 16(1): 100-104 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | W Bertazzolo, S Comazzi, P Roccabianca, M Caniatti. Hypercalcaemia associated with a retroperitoneal apocrine gland adenocarcinoma in a dog. J Small Anim Pract. 2003; 44: 221-224 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Berrocal A, Vos JH, Ingh TSGAM van den, Molenbeek. RF, Sluijs FJ van. Canine perineal tumors. J Vet Med Ser A 1989; 36: 739-749 DOI |
17 | Portenoy RK, Payne R, Coluzzi P, Raschko JW, Lyss A, Busch MA, Frigerio V, Ingham J, Loseth DB, Nordbrock E, Rhiner M. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) for the treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients: a controlled dose titration study. Pain 1999; 79: 303-312 DOI |
18 | Goldschmidt MH, Zoltowski C. Anal sac gland adenocarcinoma in the dog: 14 cases. J Small Anim Pract 1981; 22: 119-128 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Peter FB, Denis BD, Patty B, Nita WG, Deborah WK. Canine anal sac adenocarcinomas: clinical presentation and response to therapy. J Vet Intern Med. 2002; 16: 100-104 DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |