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Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from Nasal Swab Sample of Persistently Infected Cattle in Republic of Korea  

Song, Moo-Chan (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Kyoung-Seong (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.26, no.6, 2009 , pp. 582-585 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an economically important worldwide disease in livestock industry. In this study, the occurrence of BVDV in Korean indigenous cattle was performed by RT-PCR using nasal swab. Twelve of 21 cattle were identified as BVDV positive and classified as persistently infected (PI). These animals showed the occurrence of diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia. BVDV PI outbreaks were found mostly in PI calves. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) showed that our case belonged to BVDV-2a. These results suggested that the nasal swab sampling was available method for the detection of PI animals, underscoring the need for BVDV control strategies in Korean indigenous cattle.
Keywords
Bovine viral diarrhea virus; Nasal swab; Persistently infected; BVDV-2a;
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