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Outbreak of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Korean Indigenous Calf  

Song, Moo-Chan (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Kyoung-Seong (Department of Animal Science, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.26, no.6, 2009 , pp. 578-581 More about this Journal
Abstract
A 25-day-old, Korean indigenous calf was presented with a 10 days history of respiratory disorders and bloody diarrhea, and died. This calf was extremely unthrifty compared to others and had evidence of chronic diarrhea based on matting of feces in the hair of the tail and perineum. Ecchymotic hemorrhages were observed on multiple organs at necropsy. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection was identified by RT-PCR. The phylogenetic analysis showed that this case belonged to BVDV-2a subgroup and was related to highly pathogenic USA isolate 890 (U18059). This case provided evidence for circulation of BVDV-2 in Republic of Korea. The occurrence of BVDV-2 was also reconfirmed.
Keywords
Korean indigenous calf; bovine viral diarrhea virus; phylogenetic analysis; BVDV-2a;
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