1 |
Bruchim Y, Kushnir A, Shamir MH. L-thyroxine responsive cricopharyngeal achalasia associated with hypothyroidism in a dog. J Small Anim Pract. 2005; 46: 553-534
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Cohen S. Motor disorders of the esophagus. N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 184-192
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Garba ES. Achalasia cardia and gastric outlet stenosis in a postmenopausal woman. East Afr Med J. 2003; 80: 165-166
|
4 |
Schneider JH, Peters JH, Kirkman E, Bremner CG; DeMeester TR. Are the motility abnormalities of achalasia reversible? An experimental outflow obstruction in the feline model. Surgery 1999; 125: 498-503
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Clouse RE, Diamant NE. Motor physiology and motor disorder of the esophagus. In: Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/ Management. 6th ed. vol 1. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998: 467-493
|
6 |
Boothe HW Jr. Acquired achalasia (megaesophagus) in a dog: clinical features and response to therapy. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978; 173: 756-758
|
7 |
Strombeck DR, Guilford WG.. Pharynx and esophagus: Normal structure and fuction. In: Small Animal Gastroenterology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996: 202-209
|
8 |
Clifford DH, Waddell ED, Patterson DR, Wilson CF, Thompson HL. Management of esophageal achalasia in Miniature Schnauzers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972; 161: 1012-1021
|
9 |
Ryer KA, Ryer J. Acquired achalasia: a case report. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1980; 75: 1703-1704
|
10 |
Strombeck DR, Guilford WG. Diseases of swallowing. In: Small Animal Gastroenterology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1996: 211-235
|
11 |
Donahue P, Schlesinger PK, Bombeck CT, Samuelson S, Nyhus LM. Achalasia of the esophagus. Treatment controversies and the method of choice. Ann Surg 1986; 208: 505-511
|
12 |
Fingeroth JM. Surgical disease of the esophagus. In: Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. vol 1. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1993: 534-561
|
13 |
Pfeifer RM. Cricopharyngeal achalasia in a dog. Can Vet J. 2003; 44: 993-995
|
14 |
Castro A, Mearin F, Gil-Vernet JM, Malagelada JR. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and achalasia: NO-related or non-related conditions? Digestion. 1997; 58: 596-598
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Guyton A, Hall J. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996: 803-813
|
16 |
Boria PA, Webster CR, Berg J. Esophageal achalasia and secondary megaesophagus in a dog. Can Vet J. 2003; 44: 232-234
|
17 |
Preiksaitis HG, Tremblay L, Diamant NE. Nitric oxide mediates inhibitory nerve effects in human esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter. Dig Dis Sci. 1994; 39: 770-775
DOI
|