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Epidemiological Observation on Recent Outbreaks of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Korea  

Jeoung, Seok-Young (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Doo (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
Ahn, So-Jeo (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
Pak, Son-Il (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.23, no.3, 2006 , pp. 223-229 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently canine parvovirus(CPV) enteritis had been controlled successfully by the use of low-passage high titer modified live CPV vaccines. However, outbreaks of CPV enteritis have been continued in Korea. In this study, we carried out epidemiological investigation on the recent outbreaks of CPV enteritis of dogs and determined the potential prognostic factors affecting the survival of dogs. The total of 140 dogs diagnosed for CPV enteritis were statistically analysed. The majority of dogs were from 6 to 18 weeks of age and were not vaccinated or incompletely vaccinated. There were significant difference in the survival rate between male and female dogs with CPV enteritis and among the age groups(p<0.05). Moreover, there was significant difference in the survival rate of dogs between HI titer <80 group and HI titer 160 group(p<0.05). The majority of dogs had a history of diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy and dehydration. It was considered that recent outbreak of CPV enteritis in Korea caused by the failure of vaccination and/or by the inadequate antibody responses to CPV vaccines. Prophylactic measures should include isolation of young dogs from the dog population until the vaccination can be expected to provide protection.
Keywords
canine parvovirus; enteritis; epidemiology; Korea;
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