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Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture after Femoral Head Osteotomy in Dogs  

Choi In-young (제주대학교 수의학과)
Cheong Jongtae (제주대학교 수의학과)
Shin Taekyun (제주대학교 수의학과)
Lee Joo-myoung (제주대학교 수의학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.21, no.4, 2004 , pp. 374-397 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was designed to investigate the analgesic effect of non-invasive electroacupuncture treatment on femoral head osteotomy in dogs. Twelve dogs were divided into 3 groups in this experiment. Electroacupuncture group was non-invasively electrostimulated in Huan Tiao (GB-30) acupoint for 10 minutes by 4.5V, 5Hz for 10 days. Medication group was treated with carprofen (4mg/kg, P.O.) for 10 days. Control group was not treated. Each group was pre-operatively and post-operatively scored by using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), SDS (Simple Descriptive Scale), NRS (Numerical Rating Scale), and measured serum cortisol levels. The results of VAS, SDS and NRS in electroacupuncture and medication groups were better than those of control group. And, the results of electroacupuncture group were better than those of medication group since 6th day after osteotomy in pain management(p<0.05). But, there were no significances in serum cortisol level among 3 groups. In conclusion, non-invasive electroacupuncture treatment showed sufficient analgesic effect on postoperative pain management after femoral head osteotomy, and VAS, SDS, and NRS scoring system would be adapted in evaluation of pain management.
Keywords
electroacupuncture; carprofen; visual analogue scale(VAS); simple descriptive scale(SDS); numerical rating scale(NRS); analgesic effect; dog;
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