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Biological and Physicochemical Properties of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Chinju99 Strain Isolated in Korea  

Lee, Hee-Kyung (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ulsan University)
Yeo, Sang-Geon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.20, no.2, 2003 , pp. 150-154 More about this Journal
Abstract
A disease with severe diarrhea occurred in a herd of one thousand, 1-week-old piglets in Chinju, Korea, and was diagnosed as porcine epidemic diarrhea by the detection of N gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) from small intestines. A PEDV, named as Chinju99, was also isolated from the intestines after two blind-passages in Vero cells supplemented with trypsin (10 ug/ml). and the biological and physicochemical properties of the isolate were characterized. The virion was roughly spherical in shape and had spike peplomers on its outer surface. The virus exhibited cytopathic effects such as rounding degeneration at initiation of infection and syncytia formation later in Vero cells. The virus was labile to 20% ether and 5% chloroform but stable in acid with pH 4-7 at $4^{\circ}C$. The infectivity of the virus was maintained at $50^{\circ}C$ for 180 min, and the buoyant density of the virus in sucrose was 1.180 g/ml. All biological and physicochemical properties of the virus were typical features of coronaviruses.
Keywords
PEDV; Isolation; N gene;
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