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The Effect of Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin I Combination on Preventing Postoperative Intraperitoneal Adhesion Formation in Dogs  

Bae, Jae-Sung (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Jang, Kwang-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, Young-Sam (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Jang, Hwan-Soo (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Jung-Eun (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Park, Se-Il (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Lim, Jae-Hyun (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Li, Wen-Xue (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Seoung-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.20, no.1, 2003 , pp. 42-48 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to compare the effect of hyaluronic acid(HA), vitamin I and their combinations for the prevention of postoperative intraperitioneal adhesion in dogs. Twelve mongrel dogs were divided into four groups; HA- (HA Group), vitamin E 800IU- (E8 Group), HA + vitamin E 800IU- (HA+E8 Group) and HA + vitamin E 1600IU-treated group(HA+E16 Group) with three dogs in each group. After celiotomy, five abrasions of 1$\times$1 cm area were made on the antimesenteric serosal surface of the anterior ileocecum with a No. 10 scalpel blade. The five abrasions and peritoneal cavity were coated with 25 of 0.l% HA. Oral supplements of vitamin E were given from the fifth day before the operation to the fourteenth day after the operation. Hematologic values were evaluated before the operation and on the 1st, 4th, 7th and 14th day after the operation. The locations and scores of adhesion were assessed through the second operation on the 21st day after the first operation. The adhesions were located on serosa to mesentary(43.3%)), serosa to serosa(20%), serosa to omentum(5%) and serosa to parietal peritoneum(1.7%). The incidences of adhesion in HA, E8, HA+E8 and HA+E16 groups were 80%, 100%, 47% and 53%, respectively. The scores of adhesion in HA+E8 group(p < 0.05) were lower than those in other groups. This study showed that the combination of HA and vitamin E 800IU was significantly effective in reducing the intraperitoneal adhesion in dogs.
Keywords
hyaluronic acid; vitamin E; adhesion; celiotomy; dog;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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