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http://dx.doi.org/10.15616/BSL.2021.27.4.277

Lipoxygenases, Hyaluronidase, and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Effects Extracted from Five Hydrocotyle Species  

Moon, Seok Hyeon (Food Science & Technology Major, Dong-eui University)
Lim, Yong (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Dong-eui University)
Huh, Man Kyu (Food Science & Technology Major, Dong-eui University)
Publication Information
Biomedical Science Letters / v.27, no.4, 2021 , pp. 277-282 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hydrocotyle is a genus of prostrate, perennial aquatic or semi-aquatic plants formerly classified in the family Apiaceae, now in the family Araliaceae. Lipoxygenases (LOX) are present in the human body and play an important role in the stimulation of inflammatory reactions. Ethanolic extracts of five Hydrocotyle species (H. ramiflora, H. maritima, H. nepalensis, H. sibthorpioides, and H. yabei) showed inhibition of 23.5~50.6% at 2.0 mg/mL. Their extracts showed LOX inhibition in half maximal effective concentration (EC50) range 15.1~15.7 ㎍/mL. Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan, a major component of the extracellular matrix Five extracts of these species inhibited less than 23.0% of Hyaluronidase (HAase) activity at a concentration of 2.0 mg/mL Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species. Five Hydrocotyle species were found to have inhibitory activity of XO at 2.0 mg/ml, with 65% having greater than 50% inhibition. H. ramiflora exhibited the highest activity with an inhibition of 80.0%. The results suggested that Lipoxygenases, Hyaluronidase, and Busan 47340, Republic of Korea from five Hydrocotyle species might be multifunctional and prevent the degradation of allergic reactions and inflammation.
Keywords
Hydrocotyle; Lipoxygenases; Hyaluronidase; Xanthine oxidase; $EC_{50}$;
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