Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15616/BSL.2018.24.3.263

Inhibition of 5α-reductase of de novo Generation of Short Anti-oxidant Peptides  

Lee, Sung-Gyu (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Dankook University)
Kang, Hyun (Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Dankook University)
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the biological activities related to hair loss of short anti-oxidant peptides (DK peptides) $5{\alpha}$-reductase inhibition and anti-oxidation. The series of DK peptides were generated amphipathic helical properties using leucines, lysines and tryptophan residues. Cell viability and free radical scavenging activities were performed using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, respectively. The DK peptides were investigated for inhibitory activity against $5{\alpha}$-reductase. Antioxidant activities were determined by means of, 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays. All peptides could inhibit $5{\alpha}$-reductase in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophage. In conclusion, DK peptides was suggested as the most attractive ingredients for improving hair loss, because of the high inhibitory against $5{\alpha}$-reductase inhibition.
Keywords
$5{\alpha}$-reductase; Anti-oxidant peptides; Hair loss;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Nanjo F, Goto K, Seto R, Suzuki M. Scavenging effects of tea catechins and their derivatives on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Free Radical Biology And Medicine. 1996. 21: 895-902.   DOI
2 Kwack MH, Ahn JS, Kim MK, Kim JC, Sung, YK. Dihydrotestosterone-inducible IL-6 inhibits elongation of human hair shafts by suppressing matrix cell proliferation and promotes regression of hair follicles in mice. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2012. 132: 43-49.   DOI
3 Matsuda H, Yamazaki M, Matsuo K, Asanuma Y, Kubo M. Antiandrogenic Activity of Myricae Cortex-Isolation of Active Constituents from Bark of Myrica rubra. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2001. 24: 259-263.   DOI
4 Naito A, Midorikawa T, Yoshino T, Ohdera M. Lipid peroxides induce early onset of catagen phase in murine hair cycles. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2008. 22: 725.
5 Otberg N, Finner AM, Shapiro J. Androgenetic alopecia. Endocrinology Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2007. 36: 379 -398.   DOI
6 Paus R, Cotsarelis G. The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med 1999. 341: 491-497.   DOI
7 Stough D, Stenn K, Haber R, Parsley WM, Vogel JE, Whiting DA. Washenik, K. Psychological effect, pathophysiology, and management of androgenetic alopecia in men. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2005. 80: 1316-1322.   DOI
8 Whiting DA. Possible mechanisms of miniaturization during androgenetic alopecia or pattern hair loss. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2001. 45: 81-86.   DOI
9 Wood JM, Decker H, Hartmann H, Chavan B, Rokos H, Spencer JD, Hasse S, Thornton MJ, Shalbaf M, Paus R. Senile hair graying: $H_{2}O_{2}$-mediated oxidative stress affects human hair color by blunting methionine sulfoxide repair. The FASEB Journal. 2009. 23: 2065-2075.   DOI
10 Traish AM, Hassani J, Guay AT, Zitzmann M, Hansen ML. Adverse side effects of 5alpha-reductase inhibitors therapy: persistent diminished libido and erectile dysfunction and depression in a subset of patients. J Sex Med. 2011. 8: 872-884.   DOI
11 Yim E, Nole KL, Tosti A. 5alpha-Reductase inhibitors in androgenetic alopecia. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2014. 21:493-498.   DOI
12 Dawber RPR. Aetiology and pathophysiology of hair loss. Dermatology. 1987. 175: 23-28.
13 Ahn SY, Pi LQ, Hwang ST, Lee WS. Effect of IGF-I on hair growth is related to the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I and up-regulation of PDGF-A and PDGF-B. Annals of Dermatology. 2012. 24: 26-31.   DOI
14 Amory JK, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, Anawalt BD, Matsumoto AM, Bremner WJ, Walker SE, Haberer LJ, Clark RV. The effect of 5alpha-reductase inhibition with dutasteride and finasteride on semen parameters and serum hormones in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007. 92: 1659-1665.   DOI
15 Cotsarelis G, Millar SE. Towards a molecular understanding of hair loss and its treatment. Trends in Molecular Medicine. 2001. 7: 293-301.
16 Dmytriw AA, Morzycki W, Green PJ. Prevention of Alopecia in Medical and Interventional Chemotherapy Patients. J Cutan Med Surg. 2015. 19: 11-16.   DOI
17 Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrite in biological fluids. Analytical Biochemistry. 1982. 126: 131-138.   DOI
18 Huang KP, Mullangi S, Guo Y, Qureshi AA. Autoimmune, atopic, and mental health comorbid conditions associated with alopecia areata in the United States. JAMA Dermatol. 2013. 149: 789-794.   DOI