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http://dx.doi.org/10.15324/kjcls.2018.50.3.297

The Effect of Community-based Health Intervention Program to Improve Metabolic Disease in Jeju Island  

Kim, Woo Jin (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cheju Halla General Hospital)
Kim, Sang Hoon (Office of External Affairs, Cheju Halla General Hospital)
Park, Shin Young (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Jeju Halla University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science / v.50, no.3, 2018 , pp. 297-303 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of community-based health intervention program to improve metabolic disease in Jeju island. There were 50 obese local residents in the experimental group (body mass index, $BMI{\geq}25kg/m^2$). They participated in cooking therapy with nutrition education (4 times), exercise program with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and stretching training (9 times), and alternative medicine program with healing touch massage (3 times) during a 3-week period. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, body composition, blood lipid profiles, blood glucose, and waist circumference were assessed before and after the intervention program. After the program, the value of total cholesterol (TC), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), diastolic blood pressure, percent body fat, and waist circumference were decreased, and became the normal value. Especially, HbA1C, percent body fat, and waist circumference were significantly decreased (P<0.001) in the experimental group, while HbA1C, percent body fat, and waist circumference were significantly increased (P<0.001) in the control group (N=50), who had no intervention. Our results suggest that metabolic syndrome associated markers need intervention program for improving them. In conclusion, although this study did not analyze the effect of the health intervention program and cooking therapy separately, considering the result of this 3-week, short term program, the effect will be more profuse if cooking therapy and exercise program were performed concurrently.
Keywords
BMI; Community-based; Health program intervention; Metabolic disease; PNF;
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