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http://dx.doi.org/10.22807/KJMP.2022.35.2.153

The Origin of Radioactive Elements Found in Groundwater Within the Chiaksan Gneiss Complex: Focusing on the Relationship with Minerals of the Surrounding Geology  

Kim, Hyeong-Gyu (Department of Geology and Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU))
Lee, Sang-Woo (Department of Geology and Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU))
Kim, Soon-Oh (Department of Geology and Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU))
Jeong, Do-Hwan (Soil & Groundwater Research Division, Environmental Infrastructure Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER))
Kim, Moon-Su (Soil & Groundwater Research Division, Environmental Infrastructure Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER))
Kim, Hyun-Koo (Soil & Groundwater Research Division, Environmental Infrastructure Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER))
Jeong, Jong Ok (Center for Research Facilities (CRF), Gyeongsang National University(GNU))
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology / v.35, no.2, 2022 , pp. 153-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
Petrological and mineralogical analyses were conducted to identify minerals containing radioactive elements (uranium) in the Chiaksan gneiss complex and to confirm their association with the surrounding groundwater. Fourteen minerals were identified through the microscopic and electron microscopy (SEMEDS) investigation. The principal minerals included plagioclase, biotite, quartz, alkali feldspar, chlorite, and calcite. Minor minerals were sphene, allanite, apatite, zircon, thorite, titanite, pyrite, and galena. A small amount of thorite was observed in the size of ~1 mm within macrocrystalline allanite. Allanite, which includes a large amount of rare earth elements, appeared in three distinctive patterns. The results of the EPMA analyses indicated that macrocrystalline allanite had higher elemental contents of TiO2~1.70 wt.%, Ce2O3~11.86 wt.%, FeO ~13.31 wt.%, MgO ~0.90 wt.% and ThO2 ~1.06 wt.% with the lowest average content of Al2O3 17.35 ± 2.15 wt.% (n = 7), CaO 12.13 ± 1.81 wt.% (n = 7). An allanite existing at the edge of the sphenes encompassing titanites had a higher element content of Al2O3 ~24.00 wt.%, Nd2O3 ~5.10 wt.%, Sm2O3~0.66 wt.%, Dy2O3~0.86 wt.% and Y2O3~1.38 wt.% with the lowest average content of TiO2 0.35 ± 0.21 wt.% (n = 11), Ce2O3 5.25 ± 1.03 wt.% (n = 11), FeO 9.84 ± 0.26 wt.% (n = 11), MgO 0.12 ± 0.05 wt.% (n = 11), and La2O3 1.49 ± 0.29 wt.% (n = 11). Allanites in a matrix of parental rocks exhibited intermediate values between the two elemental compositions mentioned above. None of the uranium-rich minerals were observed in the migmatitic gneiss within the study area. Consequently, the origin of uranium in the groundwater was not associated with the geology of the surrounding environment, but our investigation proved the existence of abundant allanites containing significant amounts of radioactive thorium and rare earth elements.
Keywords
Groundwater; Radioactive elements; Chiaksan gneiss complex; Allanite; Thorium;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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