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http://dx.doi.org/10.22807/KJMP.2020.33.1.41

A Study on the Au Recoverability from Mongolian Tailings  

Ko, Chin-Surk (Dept. of Energy and Resource Engineering, Chosun University)
Burentogtokh, Togtokhmaa (Dept. of Energy and Resource Engineering, Chosun University)
Lee, Jong-Ju (Dept. of Energy and Resource Engineering, Chosun University)
Park, Cheon-Young (Dept. of Energy and Resource Engineering, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology / v.33, no.1, 2020 , pp. 41-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of eco-friendly/efficient recovery of valuable resources, such as Au from mine tailings, which are environmental pollutants in the Mongolian mine sector. For this purpose, this study selected 4 place of mine tailings of the Mongolian mines sector and carried out mineralogy evaluation of the valuable resources in the tailings. In this study, flotation was performed to separate and concentrate valuable resources in the tailings. Microwave nitric acid leaching was used to leach the valuable resources contained in the sample and to improve the Au grade. Chloride leaching attempted to leach Au from the leaching residues. XRD analysis of the tailings samples showed that most of the samples consisted of silicate minerals. As a result of confirming the content of the element through XRF analysis, the SiO2 content was very high, the Fe2O3 content was 2.32-4.23%, and the content of PbO, CuO and ZnO components were all within 2%. As a result of flotation for the tailings samples, the recovery of Au was the highest in Bayanairag sample (95.38%). As a result of microwave nitric solution experiment on Au concentrate sample obtained by flotation, the content of Au in the microwave nitrate leaching residue increased by 12.15% from 192.72 g/ton to 216.14g/ton in Khamo sample, the highest increase was 57.58% in Bayanairag sample. TCLP tests on tailings generated after flotation showed dissolution characteristics within EPA. Chloride leaching test was performed to recover Au from solid residues. The leaching rate was 87.43-89.35% within 10 minutes. For Khamo sample, 100% Au was leached after 60 minutes of leaching time. Therefore, in order to process the tailings continuously generated in Mongolia, applying the same process as the present study is expected to effectively recover the valuable resources contained in the tailings.
Keywords
Mongolia; Tailing; Flotation; Microwave nitric acid leaching; Chloride leaching;
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