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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2017.29.2.62

A Study on Dyeing of Wool Fabrics Treated with Coffee Sludge and Onion Shells Extract by Different Dyeing Method  

Sim, Hyunju (Department of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University)
Park, Youngmi (Department of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.29, no.2, 2017 , pp. 62-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
Coffee sludge and onion shells are known typically as waste resources as well as simultaneously being the raw material for dye having a golden brown color. This research studies the dyeability, functionality, and colors of woolen fabric after being dyed by different dyeing method using coffee sludge and onion shells extract. The woolen fabric was refined and pre-mordanted with tannin. The dyeing process conducted was single-dye, using coffee sludge and onion shells extract, sequential multi-dye, consecutively dyeing with coffee sludge and onion shells, and mixed-dye, blending coffee sludge extract and onion shells extract to dye. The dyeing was measured on the surface color, color fastness, and UV-protection ability. As a result, the expression of various hues of tan using coffee sludge and onion shells extract were shown to be possible. Additionally, single-dye, sequential multi-dye, mixed-dye had generally superiority in color fastness to light, all rating 3 and color fastness to washing, rating 3 or 4, showing relatively stable color fastness to washing. The UV protection ability was shown to be better, especially appearing satisfactory in the UV-B protection, all measured to be over 90%.
Keywords
natural dyeing; waste resources; onion shells extract; coffee sludge extract; washing and light fastness;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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