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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2014.26.1.53

Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics using Residual Parts of Cultivated Pteridium aquilinum  

Lee, Hyesun (Department of Clothing and Textiles, JeJu National University)
Kang, Eunyoung (Department of Clothing and Textiles, JeJu National University)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.26, no.1, 2014 , pp. 53-62 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the dyeability, color fastness and functionality of cotton fabrics dyed with residual parts of cultivated Pteridium aquilinum. UV-Vis absorption spectrum, TLC and FT-IR spectra analysis showed that colorants of Pteridium aquilinum are a mixture of pyrogallol tannin and catechol tannin. Optimum dyeing conditions was confirmed colorant concentration of 500% at $100^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes. Color fastness followed to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light as 4-5, 5, 4-5(acidic), 3-4(alkaline) and 2, respectively. Deodorization rates of ammonia($NH_3$) and acetic acid ($CH_3COOH$) were analyzed 88.8% and 78.0%. UV protection rate was 94.2% of UV-A and 96.8% of UV-B. UV protection factor(UPF) was 27. Therefore residual parts of cultivated Pteridium aquilinum could be used for a new functional colorant.
Keywords
Pteridium aquilinum; pyrogallol tannin; catechol tannin; dyeability; deodorization rates; UV protection factor;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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