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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2011.23.3.187

Dyeability and Functionality of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Jeju scoria  

Im, Eun-Suk (Dept. of Clothing and Textile, Jeju National University)
Lee, Hye-Sun (Dept. of Clothing and Textile, Jeju National University)
Han, Chung-Hun (Institute for Nuclear Science and Engineering, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.23, no.3, 2011 , pp. 187-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study used Jeju scoria to dye cotton fabric and measured its dyeability, colorfastness, antibacterial activity, deodorization efficiency, ultraviolet protection, and far-infrared emission. The cotton fabric was colored to yellowish red and optimal dyeing can be achieved at a temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ for a dyeing time of 120 minutes with a colorant concentration of 25%(o.w.b). The colorfastness to light, rubbing, perspiration, and washing was 8, 5, 5, and 4~5 ratings respectively, where the wash colorfastness remained after 15 wash cycles. The cotton fabric dyed with Jeju scoria demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity to Staphylococcus aureus and high deodorization efficiency. Ultraviolet protection factor was as high as 50+. The Jeju scoria can be used as a new colorant for the natural dyeing of silk.
Keywords
Jeju scoria; dyeability; anti-bacterial activity; deodorization efficiency; ultraviolet protection;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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