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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2010.22.2.088

Vat dyeing of Wool and Cotton fabrics with Sepia Melanin  

Kim, Su-Jin (Dept. of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Jang, Jin-Ho (Dept. of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.22, no.2, 2010 , pp. 88-93 More about this Journal
Abstract
Using extracted sepia melanin powder by repeated treatments with aqueous sodium hydroxide and acetic acid solutions, vat dyeing of wool and cotton fabrics was carried out under various dyeing conditions including concentration of melanin, alkali, reducing agent and salt, as well as dyeing time and temperature. A K/S of 25.3 for wool fabrics was obtained at the optimal dyeing condition with 9% owf melanin, 0.5g/L NaOH and 56g/L $Na_2S_2O_4$ without salt at $80^{\circ}C$ for 90minutes. The vat dyeing of sepia melanin was applicable to both cotton and wool fabrics but the wool showed higher dyeability. The color fastness properties of the dyed wool and cotton fabrics were excellent to washing, rubbing and light irradiation.
Keywords
squid ink; sepia melanin; polymeric dye; vat dyeing; color fastness;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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