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A Study on the Acid Degradation Properties of Cellulose Fabrics for Costume Heritage Restoration  

Jeon Cho-Hyun (Dept. of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University)
Kwon Young-Suk (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Pusan National University)
Lee Sang-Joon (Dept. of Microbiology, Pusan National University)
Cho Hyun-Hok (Dept. of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.17, no.4, 2005 , pp. 35-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Researches to preserve and restore the excavated cellulose fabrics as costume heritages have been carried out. In this study, in order to artificially restore an excavated cellulose fabrics, acid-treated cellulose fabrics were prepared. Three kinds of cellulose fabrics were used for an experiment. Three kinds of cellulose fabrics were treated by the acid aqueous solution for the various strength retention ($100\%,\;80\%,\;60\%,\;40\%,\;20\%$). The fine structure and physical properties of acid treated cellulose fabrics were investigated with various techniques such as wide-angle X-ray diffraction, tensile test, weight loss, shrinkage, SEM etc. Tensile strength and strain of cellulose fabrics decreased with increasing acid treatment time. However, weight loss and shrinkage increasing slightly. The crystal diffraction intensity was not changed. SEM results of acid-treated cellulose fabrics show that the surface was damaged.
Keywords
Cellulose Fabrics; Degradation; Cotton; Hemp; Acid aqueous solution treatment;
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