Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2017.12.31.1015

Analysis of Walking Speed According to Shoe type and Behavioral tasks  

Kim, Jae-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Jo, Yeon-Ha (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Lee, Sun-Yeop (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Lee, Mu-Ryeol (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Kim, So-Jeong (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Kim, Jin-A (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science / v.5, no.4, 2017 , pp. 1015-1020 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose. Walking depends on the speed and type of shoe to be worn, and the degree of impact varies with the muscle used. In addition, the speed can be changed by moving objects and using objects when walking. This study analyzed the change of walking speed by applying various factors influencing walking. Methods. A total of 60 patients who had not undergone musculoskeletal diseases during the last 1 year were included. Shoe type was divided into slippers and shoe heels. Behavioral types were divided into bagging, books, and cell phone use. The walking speed was measured by the general walking, the middle walking, and the fast walking. The time was measured using a 10M linear distance test. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS program for independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA. Results. There was a statistically significant difference according to the type of shoes when walking. Walking speed was slow in shoe heel. In addition, There was statistically significant difference according to type of behavior task at walking. Walking speed was slow in task type using mobile phone during walking. Conclusions. The walking speed were appeared difference in each type of shoe heel, using mobile phone.
Keywords
Behavioral type; Mobile phone; Shoe heel; Shoe type; Walking speed;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee DS, Cho GL. The effect of walking exercise on physique and physical fitness. Journal of Physical Growth and Motor Development, 2001;9(2):73-79.
2 Whittle MW. Gait analysis: An introduction. Oxford: Orthopaedic Engineering Center University of Oxford, 1990.
3 Park SH, Kim YH, Park SJ. Evaluation method in gait analysis. Korean Journal of the science of Emotion & sensibility, 2003;6(4):25-32.
4 Cho YH. Analysis of Gait Velocity, Lower Muscles Activity on Obstacle and Dual Task Gait in Elderly Women. J Korean Soc Phys Med, 2011;6(4):465-473.
5 Yi KO. Mechanical Calory Expenditure Map based on the Effects of Shoe and Road Types. KPEAW, 2009;23(3):23-38.
6 Moon GS, Choi JY, Kim RB. kinetic analysis of the ankle joint and Lower Limbs muscle for the different walking speed. KAHPERD, 2005;44(6):621-632.
7 Esnyel M, Walsh K, Walden JG et al. Kinetics of high-heeled gait. Journal of American Podiatrics and Medicine Association, 2003;93(1):27-32.   DOI
8 Dawson J, Thorogood M, Marks S et al. The prevalence of foot problems in older women: a cause for concern. Journal of Public Health, 2002;24(2):77-84.   DOI
9 Lee CM, Jeong EH. The Study on Musculoskeletal Effects of Heel Types. Journal of the ergonomics society of Korea, 2004; 23(1):39-48.   DOI
10 Lee CM, Jeong EH, Andris F. Biomechanics effects of wearing high-heeled shoes, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2001;28:321-326.   DOI
11 Chae WS. The Effects of Wearing Roller Shoes on Ground Reaction Force Characteristics During Walking. Korean journal of sport biomechanics, 2006;16(1):101-108.   DOI
12 Cho SC. Effects of Backpack Weight on Elementary School Boy's Walking. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001;19(2): 303-310.
13 Schabrun SM, van den Hoorn W, Moorcroft A et al. Texting and Walking: Strategies for Postural Control and Impli cations for Safety. PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e4312
14 Hanada E, Kirby RL, Mitchell M, Swuste JM. Measuring leg-length discrepancy by the "iliac crest palpation and book correction" method: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2001;82(7):938-942.   DOI
15 Cho JH, Kim RB. Effect of the MBT shoes on lower extremity joints dynamics during walking. Journal of Sports and Leisure Studies, 2012;48:825-834.
16 Tirosh O, Sparroe WA. Age and walking speed effects on muscle recruitment in gait termination. Gait and Posture, 2005;21: 279-288.   DOI
17 Lee YH, Park SH, Yoon ES et al. Association Between Gait Velocity and Arterial Stiffness in Individuals with Chronic Hemiplegia. Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 2012;20(1): 137-146.   DOI
18 Gallery PM, Foster AL. Human Movement. Churchill Livingstone, 1987;228-237.
19 Kim WH, Park EY. Effects of the High-Heeled Shoes on the Sensory System and Balance in Women. KAUTPT, 1997;4(2):10-17
20 Jung JH, Kim JE, Moon YY et al. Effect of height increase elevator shoes insole on whole body functional changes -Focused on adult male in their twentiesThe Korea Journal of Sports Science, 2009;18(2):1403-1418.
21 Matsuo T, Hashimoto M, Koyanagi M et al. Asymmetric load-carrying in young and elderly women; Relationship with lower coordination. Gait Posture. 2008;28(3):517-520   DOI
22 Goldie PA, Matyas TA, Evans OE. Gait after stroke: Initial deficit and changes in temporal patterens for each gait phase, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2001;82:1057-1065.   DOI
23 Ahn JS. The effects of asymmetric load of shoulder bag on trunk and pelvis movement patterns of normal adult during gait. Dept. of Ergonomic Therapy. The Graduate School of Health and Environment. Yonsei University. Master's thesis, 2006.
24 Cho HY. The analysis of the kinematic variable on loading response during the walking. Honam University, 1998;19(2):1305-1316.
25 Kim JM, Kim JJ, Park SY et al. Walking Analysis in Dementia using GAITRite Ambulation System. Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, 2017;5(1):816-824.   DOI
26 We WR. Biomechanical analysis of comparison between normal and obese children according to weight load walking. Yongin University, 2009.
27 Won JI. Effects of using a mobile phone on postural control. Phys Ther Kor, 2012;19(3): 61-71.   DOI
28 Demura S, Uchiyama M. Influence of cell phone email use on characteristics of gait. European Journal of Sport Science, 2009; 9(5):303-309.   DOI