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http://dx.doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2017.09.30.880

Comparison of PHP Indexes According To Smoking, Drinking And Eating Habits  

Kim, Ye-Hwang (Department of Dental Hygiene, Dong Eui University)
Lee, Jung-Hwa (Department of Dental Hygiene, Dong Eui University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science / v.5, no.3, 2017 , pp. 880-887 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose. This study was conducted from the period of April 12th, 2017 to April 26th, 2017. The questionnaires were distributed among a group of 76 adults aged 20 years or older, who participated in the prevention program of the department of dental hygiene at Busan Metropolitan City. The negative questionnaire was finally analyzed. Methods. The SPSS program was used for analysis of this study. The general characteristics of the subjects were t-test and one-way, ANOVA(by Scheffe post-test) for a PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to frequency analysis, general characteristics, smoking and drinking behavior, and dietary behavior. Results. As a result of an examination of the PHP index(Patient Hygiene Performance index) ac- cording to smoking and drinking behavior, the amount of alcohol drunk was statistically higher than that of 'soju that was not drunk'(P<0.05). As a result of the PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to dietary behavior, 'vegetarians' were statistically higher than 'Carnivorous oriented' individuals (P<0.05). Moreover, individuals who regularly 'drank almost no water' were statistically significantly higher than those who 'drank water steadily'.(P<0.05). Conclusion. As a result, appropriate management is required for oral health of the patient, Oral health education is needed to systematically consider smoking, drinking, and eating habits when taking into consideration the individual oral environment.
Keywords
Drinking; Eating habits; PHP index(Patient Hygiene Performance index); Smoking;
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