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http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2018.20.2.117

The Recent Tendency of Fashion Textiles by 3D Printing  

Kim, Seul Gi (Dept. of Textile & Clothing, Sookmyung Women's University)
Kim, Hye Rim (Dept. of Textile & Clothing, Sookmyung Women's University / Research Institute of ICT Convergence, Sookmyung Women's University)
Publication Information
Fashion & Textile Research Journal / v.20, no.2, 2018 , pp. 117-127 More about this Journal
Abstract
As an application and potential of 3D printing (3DP) accelerates in diverse industries, the use of 3DP is also increasing in the textile and fashion industry. Since the fashion trend is rapidly changing and there are high demands of customized products for customer segments, research on manufacturing of 3DP textiles has become more important. 3DP textiles have different physical and chemical properties depending on a various 3D printing technologies or materials. However, it is difficult to fabricate 3DP textiles that meets demand of garment such as flexibility, wearability, tensile strength and abrasion resistance so that 3DP in fashion industry relatively has a narrow range of applications compared to other industries. The aim of this paper is to provide a trend of research about manufacturing 3DP textiles by analyzing previous studies according to textile's properties. This paper classifies the five types of 3DP textiles and analyses systematically. First, 3DP textiles blended with existing textiles. Second, 3DP textiles utilizing the structural design of existing textiles. Third, 3DP textiles designed with continuous units. Fourth, 3DP textiles utilizing material properties. Fifth, 3DP textiles based on smart materials. Based on this analysis, future research of manufacturing 3DP textiles needs are identified and discussed.
Keywords
3D printing; additive manufacturing; 3D printing textiles; textiles;
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