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Natural Dyeing of Chitosan Crossinked Cotton Fabrics(III) - Amur cork tree -  

Kwak, Mi-Jung (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyoungpook National University)
Lee, Shin-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyoungpook National University)
Publication Information
Fashion & Textile Research Journal / v.10, no.4, 2008 , pp. 544-551 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the colorants of Amur cork tree were extracted with boiling water. Chitosan crosslinked cotton fabrics have been dyed with aqueous extract of Amur cork tree and their dyeabilities on the fabrics were studied. Additionally the fastness to washing and light were also investigated. Cotton fabrics were treated with a crosslinking agent epichlorohydrin in the presence of chitosan to provide the cotton fabrics the dyeing properties of natural dye(Amur cork tree) by the chemical linking of chitosan to the cellulose structure. This process was applied by means of the conventional mercerizing process. The chitosan finishing and durable press finishing of the cotton fabrics occurred simultaneously in the mercerization bath. On the surface color change, the fabric of no-chitosan finished and no-mordanted has greenish yellow. The more crosslinked chitosan on cotton fabrics has the more turned down greenish on the surface color, as increasing the concentration of chitosan, greenish color turn down to the yellow close the 90o hue angle. In all sorts of fabrics, dyeability(K/S) is slightly affected by the number of manufacturing process and the concentration of chitosan. But only mercerized cotton fabric has higher dyeability (K/S) than mordant treated cotton fabrics. Wash fastness has little different results by each condition, but almost similar values. Light fastness was improved with chitosan treatment on cotton fabric.
Keywords
amur cork; chitosan; cotton; crosslimking; dye ability;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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