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http://dx.doi.org/10.35399/ISK.33.3.1

A Study on the Natural Interspecific Hybrid between Rhodeus notatus and R. ocellatus  

Yun, Bong Han (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Sung, Mu Sung (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Kim, Yong Hwi (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Bang, In-Chul (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ichthyology / v.33, no.3, 2021 , pp. 157-166 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three specimens, presumed to be natural hybrids between Rhodeus notatus and R. ocellatus, were collected from Onyangcheon Stream area, Jwabu-dong, Asan-si, Chungcheongnamdo, the Republic of Korea, and morphological and phylogenetic analyses were performed to clearly identify their parent species. The body color of the three natural hybrids was light greenish-brown on dorsal side, and the size of red area on the upper front of the dorsal fin and the outer margin of the anal fin generally showed intermediate characters between the parent species, R. notatus and R. ocellatus. Among the measurement and meristic characters, the ratio of prepectoral length and preanal length in the standard length, and the ratio of snout length, interorbital width, length of caudal peduncle and depth of caudal peduncle in the head length, and the number of longitudinal row scales were analyzed as the unique characters of natural hybrids. In the rag1 gene of nuclear DNA, the three natural hybrids were analyzed to be reflected all the single nucleotide polymorphism sites between R. notatus and R. ocellatus, and in the phylogenetic tree using the cytb gene of mitochondrial DNA, they formed the same genetic clade as R. notatus. Therefore, three specimens, presumed to be natural hybrids analyzed in this study were identified as interspecific hybrids between female R. notatus and male R. ocellatus.
Keywords
Rhodeus notatus; Rhodeus ocellatus; interspecific hybrid; natural hybrid; hybridization;
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