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Ichthyofauna and Community Structure from 21 Lakes in the Yeungnam Area including Gyeongsangbukdo and Gyeongsangnam-do Provinces, Korea  

Kim, Sang-Ki (Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University)
Kang, Yeong-Hoon (School of Life Science, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Gi-Bung (Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University)
Yoo, Dong-Uk (Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University)
Suk, Ho-Yeong (Department of Life Science, Yeungnam Universtiy)
Chae, Byung-Soo (Oil Pollution Research Center, National Park Research Institute)
Kim, Han-Sun (School of Life Science, Kyungpook National University)
Hwang, Ui-Wook (Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ichthyology / v.23, no.4, 2011 , pp. 288-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
Freshwater fish fauna and community structure were surveyed through 21 lakes in the Yeungnam area including Gyeongsangbukdo and Gyeongsangnamdo provinces, Korean Peninsula from April 2008 to October 2009. Among 21 lakes, 16 lakes belong to the Nakdong River and 5 are independent drainages. From the present study, 61 species (44 genera, 15 families) were collected including 32 cyprinid species (52.5%), 6 cobitid species (9.8%) and so on. The dominant and subdominant species in aspect of the number of individuals were Hypomesus nipponensis (26.6%) and Squalidus gracilis majimae (14.8%), respectively. On the other hand, in aspect of in biomass, dominant and subdominant species were Lepomis macrochirus (19.8%) and Cyprinus carpio (14.7%), respectively. Among 61 examined species, there were found 20 Korean endemic species and 2 Korean endangered species (Pseudobagrus brevicorpus and Pungitius kaibarae). P. brevicorpus was found in Yongyeonji and Yeongcheonho, and P. kaibarae in Yongyeonji. In addition, 5 exotic species were identified such as Cyprinus carpio nudus (leather carp), Carassius cuvieri, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Lepomis macrochirus and Micropterus salmoides. Interestingly, a bluegill L. machrochirus appeared dominant or subdominant species in 5 of 21 examined lakes. Five species introduced from the other rivers in Korean Peninsula were additionally described. In the present study, it was first reported that Micropercops swinhonis inhabits in the Nakdong river basin. The fish species diversity, evenness and dominant indices were examined, and a dendrogram based on similarity indices of inhabiting species among the 21 examined lakes was constructed and discussed.
Keywords
Ichthyofauna; community structure; species diversity; Yeungnam Lakes; Gyeongsangbuk-do; Gyeongsangnam-do;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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