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Morphological Development of Eggs and Larvae of the Pacific Cod, Gadus macrocephalus  

Kim, Tae-Jin (Division of Marine Bioscience, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Park, Chung-Youl (Division of Marine Bioscience, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, So-Gwang (Gyeongsangnam-do Fisheries Resources and Research Institute)
Gwak, Woo-Seok (Division of Marine Bioscience, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ichthyology / v.19, no.4, 2007 , pp. 343-349 More about this Journal
Abstract
Embryonic and larval developments on Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus are described from laboratory-reared specimens. The eggs (1.075~1.168 mm in diameter) were weakly adhesive, almost spherical in shape, transparent and unpigmented, showing a pale yellow yolk without oil globules. Hatching was occurred 220 hrs after fertilization at $9.8^{\circ}C$. The newly hatched larvae (3.72~4.40 mm in total length, TL) had 43~47 (11~13+32~34) myomeres, mouth and anus which was not yet opened. The yolk was completely absorbed at 4.58 mm TL, and transformed to postlarval stage. Locations of the anus and second dorsal fin origin, and distinctive growth of the larvae head were observed at 5.48 mm TL with melanophores in the gill cover and upper region of the occipital. In addition, melanophores were distinctive in the ventral region and caudal fin base at 6.88 mm TL. All fins were formed with a complete set of fin rays having the following counts (D. 3~7-12~14-13~14; A. 13-15) at 11.54 mm TL. Both lateral line and barbel of lower jaw were observed at 15.07 mm TL.
Keywords
Gadus macrocephalus; egg; larva; morphological development;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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