Browse > Article

Physiological Response and Hematological Characteristics of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) to Water Temperature Shock  

Hur, Jun Wook (School of Marine Life Science, Kunsan National University)
Habibi, Hamid R. (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Ichthyology / v.19, no.2, 2007 , pp. 93-100 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of sudden changes of water temperature (WT) on the physiological response and hematological characteristics of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) were examined by manipulating WT in a flow through freshwater culture system with tanks. The WT was dropped from $15^{\circ}C$ to $10^{\circ}C$ within 1 hour and then returned to the original water temperature within 12 hours and maintained for 12 hours at the normal WT. The WT stress give continued for 3 days. Plasma levels of cortisol, glucose and lactic acid were higher in stress group than that of non-stressed group until 72 hours. However, The $Na^+,\;Cl^-$, osmolality and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels showed no significant differences in two groups. This results in stress group showed that goldfish exhibit "typical" physiological responses (in cortisol, glucose, lactic acid, hematocrit, red blood cell and hemoglobin) to the stress induced by WT changes.
Keywords
goldfish; Carassius auratus; water temperature; stress; cortisol; glucose; lactic acid; blood physiology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김재호.허준욱.박인석.고강희.장영진. 2005. MS-222와 lidocaine-HCl 농도별 마취에 대한 조피볼락 (Sebastes schlegeli)의 혈액생리학적 반응. 한국양식학회지, 18 : 236-244   과학기술학회마을
2 장영진.허준욱.임한규.이종관. 2001b. 수온의 급하강과 급상승이 넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)와 쥐노래미 (Hexagrammos otakii)에 미치는 스트레스. 한국수산학회지, 34 : 91-97
3 허준욱.이복규.민병화.박인석.최철영.이정열.장영진. 2004a. 사육수의 담수화시 수용밀도에 따른 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 생리적 반응 비교. 환경생물, 22 : 419-425
4 허준욱.이정열.김용호.박인석.장영진. 2006. 양식 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 혈액학적 변화 및 생존율에 미치는 염분의 영향. 환경생물, 24 : 380-386   과학기술학회마을
5 허준욱.장영진.강덕영.이복규. 2001a. 순환여과 사육시스템에서 급격한 염분변화에 따른 숭어(Mugil cephalus)와 틸라피아 (Oreochromis niloticus) 치어의 아가미 조직과 체성분 변화. 한국수산학회지, 34 : 51-56
6 허준욱.장영진.박인석. 2004b. 수송에 따른 양식 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 혈액변화. 해양과학기술논문집, 13 : 9-14
7 허준욱.장영진.이복규.이정열. 2003a. 저염분에서 사육한 양식 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 생리적 반응, 성장 및 생존율. 한국어류학회지, 15 : 77-86
8 Davis, K.B., P. Torrance., N.C. Parker and M.A. Suttle. 1985. Growth, body composition, and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque. J. Fish Biol., 27 : 177-184   DOI
9 Peck, L.S. 1989. feeding, growth and temperature in the ormer, Haliotis kamtschatkana. J. Shellfish. Res., 17 : 743-745
10 Pickering, A.D. and T.G. Pottinger, 1989. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: Effects of chronic elevtion of plasma cortisol. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 7 : 253-258   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Shamseldin, A.A., J.S. Clegg, C.S. Friedman, G.N. Cherr and M.C. Pillai. 1997. Induced thermorolerance in the pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. J. Shellfish. Res., 16 : 487-491
12 Wendelaar Bonga, S.E. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiol. Rev., 77 : 591-625   DOI
13 장영진.허준욱. 1999. 사육수의 급격한 염분변화에 따른 숭어(Mugil cephalus)와 틸라피아(Oreochromis niloticus)의 생리적 반응. 한국수산학회지, 32 : 310-316
14 Lyon, G. 1995. Asoects of the physiology of the South African abalone Haliotis midae L., and implications for inrtensive abalone culture. M. Sc. theis, Rhodes University. Grahamstown, 85 pp
15 허준욱.장영진.임한규.이복규. 2001b. 양식어류의 선별과정중 수심감소와 어류의 수조이동에 따른 스트레스 반응. 한국수산학회지, 34 : 465-472
16 Hur, J.W., S.R. Woo, J.H. Jo and I.-S. Park. 2006b. Effects of starvation on kidney melano-macrophage centre in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel). Aquac. Res., 37 : 821-825   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Pickering, A.D. 1990. Stress the suppression of somatic growth in teleost fish. In: Epple, A., Scanes, C.G., Stetson, M.H. (Eds.), Progress in Comparative Endocrinology. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 473-479
18 Wedemeyer, G.A. and D.J. McLeay. 1981. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In Stress and Fish (Ed. by A.D. Pickering), Academic Press, London, pp. 247-275
19 Bernier, N.J., N. Bedard and R.E. Peter. 2004 Effects of cortisol on food intake, growth, and forebrain neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor gene expression in goldfish. General and Comparative Endocrinology 135 : 230-240   DOI   ScienceOn
20 허준욱.최철영.장영진∙William H. Neill. 2003b. 가두기와 활어수송 스트레스가 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 생리조건에 미치는 영향. 한국양식학회지, 16 : 135-141
21 Lowe, T.E., J.M. Ryder, J.F. Carragher and R.M.G. Wells. 1993. Flesh quality in snapper, Pagrus auratus, affected by capture stress. J. Food Sci., 58 : 770-773   DOI   ScienceOn
22 장영진.허준욱.진평. 2002. 여름철 온배수 수역에 인접한 양식장 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 혈액 성상. 한국양식학회지, 15 : 267-273
23 Wedemeyer, G.A. and W.T. Yasutake. 1977. Clinical methods for the assessment of the effects of environmental stress on fish health. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical, 89 pp
24 허준욱. 2002. 인위적 스트레스에 따른 양식어류의 생리학적 반응. 부경대학교 대학원, pp 196
25 Davis, K.B. and N.C. Parker. 1990. Physiological stress in striped bass: effect of acclimation temperature. Aqaculture, 91 : 349-358   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Hur, J.W., I.-S. Park and Y.J. Chang. 2007. Physiological responses of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, to a series stress during transportation process. Ichthyol. Res., 54 : 32-37   DOI
27 Specker, J.L. and C.B. Schreck. 1980. Stress response to transportation and fitness for marine survival in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37 : 765-769   DOI
28 Mazeaud M., F. Mazeaud and E.M. Donaldson. 1977. Primary and secondary effects of sterss in fish: some new data with a general review. Trans. Ame. Fish. Soc. 106 : 201-212   DOI
29 Barton, B.A. and G.K. Iwama. 1991. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis., 1 : 3-26   DOI
30 허준욱.박인석.고강희.장영진. 2005. 마취 수송에 따른 양식 은어(Plecoglossus altivelis)의 혈액성상 변화. Ocean Polar Res., 27 : 59-65   DOI
31 Hahn, K.O. 1989. Handbook of Culture of Abalone and Other Marine Gastrotpods. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL., 348 pp
32 Wedemeyer, G.A. and W.T. Yasutake. 1977. Clinical methods for the assessment of the effects of environmental stress on fish health. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical 89 pp
33 Singley, J.A. and W. Chavin. 1971. Cortisol levels of normal goldfish, Carassius auratus L., and response to osmotic change. Am. Zool., 11, 653 pp
34 허준욱.장영진. 1999. 사육수의 단계적 염분변화에 따른 숭어(Mugil cephalus)와 틸라피아(Oreochromis niloticus)의 생리적 반응. 한국양식학회지, 12 : 283-292
35 Smart, G.R. 1981. Aspects of water quality producing stress in intensive fish culture. pp. 277-293 in A.D. Pickering
36 Wedemeyer, G.A., B.A. Barton and D.J. McLeay. 1990. Stress and acclimation. In: Schreck, C.B., Moyle, P.B (eds.) Methods for fish biology. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 451-489
37 Fryer, J.N. 1975. Stress and adrenocorticosteroid dynamics in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Can. J. Zool., 53 : 1011-1020
38 Fry, F.E.J. 1971. The eggect of environmental gactors on the physiology of fish. In: Fish Phydiology, VOl.9, W.S. Hoar and D.J. Randall, ed, Acadenic Press, New York, 1-98
39 Pickering, A.D. 1993. Growth and stress in fish production. Aquaculture, 111 : 51-63   DOI   ScienceOn
40 장영진.허준욱.문승현.이정의. 2001a. 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)와 큰민어(Nibea japonica)의 활어 수송시 나타나는 스트레스 반응. 한국양식학회지, 14 : 57-64
41 Hur, J.W., J.H. Jo and I.-S. Park. 2006a. Effects of longterm starvation on hepatocyte ultrastructure of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Ichthyol. Res., 53 : 306-310   DOI