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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2022.9.1.036

Analysis of Meteorological Factors when Fine Particulate Matters Deteriorate in Urban Areas of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province  

Sin, Jihwan (Graduate School of Horticultural Science, College of Applied Life Science, Jeju National University)
Jo, Sangman (Graduate School of Horticultural Science, College of Applied Life Science, Jeju National University)
Park, Sookuk (Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Animal Biotechnology, SARI, Horticultural Science, College of Applied Life Science, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.9, no.1, 2022 , pp. 36-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the weather conditions corresponding to the increase in the environmental concentration of fine dust (PM10) and ultrafine dust (PM2.5) from 2001 to 2019 in Jeju and Seogwipo cities were analyzed. The increase in the levels of PM10 and PM2.5 was observed in the order: spring > winter > autumn > summer. In both cities, PM10 and PM2.5 levels increased more frequently during the day in spring and summer and at night in autumn and winter, with PM2.5 showing a greater increase in concentration than PM10. The air temperature and wind speed corresponding with increased levels of PM10 were higher than their respective seasonal averages in spring and winter, but lower in summer and autumn. Relative humidity was lower than the seasonal average during all seasons. The air temperature variation corresponding with increased levels of PM2.5 showed the same seasonal trend as that observed for PM10. The relative humidity was higher than the respective seasonal averages in spring and summer, and lower in winter. The wind speed was lower than the seasonal average in both the cities. When the PM10 and PM2.5 levels increased, the wind direction was from the north and the west during the day and varied according to the season at night. The rate of the increase in the PM10 concentration was the highest in both cities at the wind speed of 1.6 - 3.4 ms-1 during the day and night except during night in the summer. The highest concentration of PM2.5 was observed with the wind speed range of 1.6 - 3.4 ms-1 in Jeju, and 0.3 - 1.6 ms-1 in Seogwipo. The results of this study applied to urban and landscape planning will aid in the formulation of strategies to reduce the adverse effects of fine particular matter.
Keywords
Climate; Fine particulate matter; Jeju; $PM_{10}$; $PM_{2.5}$; Seogwipo; Urban area;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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