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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2022.9.1.015

Analysis of Community Stability and Characteristics of Macroinvertebrates in Paddy Fields by Cultivation Method  

Shin, I-Chan (Ecological Survey Division, Korean National Park Research Institute, KNPS)
Kim, Myung-Hyun (Planning & Coordination Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Eo, Jinu (Climate change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.9, no.1, 2022 , pp. 15-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate in relation to characteristic of macroinvertebrates in conventional and organic paddy fields. The investigation was conducted five times a year for Suwon, Ansung, Boeun, Gunsan, Gimje, Hamyang, divide into conventional paddy fields and organic paddy fields from 2009 to 2011. The macroinvertebrates collected from the surveyed between conventional and organic paddy fields belonged to 84 species, 47 families, 16 orders, and 6 classes in 3 phyla. In the habitat orientied groups, climbers, swimmers and sprawlers were considerably occupied in conventional and organic paddy fields. In relation to the functional feeding groups, predators such as Odonata, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera were only the highest in paddy field ecosystem, regardless of cultivation method. As a result of community stability analysis, orgainc paddy fields has been identified much as species high resistance and resilience to environmental change in paddy field ecosystem. Species belonging to the I groups is considered to be important in organic paddy field such as Sternolophus rufipes, Hydrochara affinis, Helochares nipponicus, which has high mobility. In conclusion, it was found that the introduction of coleoptera as a food source was higher than that of conventional paddy fields in organic paddy field where primary consumers were abundant such as Chironomidae spp. and Dixidae sp..
Keywords
Community stability; Conventional paddy field; FFGs; HOGs; Organic paddy field;
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