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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.2.097

Evaluation Methods of Soil Resilience Related to Agricultural Environment  

Kim, Min-Suk (O-JEong Resilience Institute)
Min, Hyun-Gi (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science and Biotechonology, Korea University)
Hyun, Seung-Hun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science and Biotechonology, Korea University)
Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Science and Biotechonology, Korea University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.7, no.2, 2020 , pp. 97-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soil is the foundation of human life and the basis for food security. Considering this it is prioritized in the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Therefore, research on soil resilience in the agricultural environment is crucial for sound and sustainable soil management, especially in highly uncertain and unpredictable conditions. Soil resilience is defined in different ways by several researchers; however, its definition typically includes the concepts of recovery and resistance to stress. The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soils that are used to assess the soil resilience, i.e., the response of soil to various types of stress are summarized in this study. In addition, various statistical processing techniques and quantification methods are summarized considering the wide spatial and temporal scope of soil resilience research. Several soil resilience studies typically conduct the following five steps: (1) soil and site selection (2) stress (independent variable) setting (3) soil characteristics and indicator (dependent variable) setting (4) performing various spatiotemporal scale experiments (5) statistical analysis. The previous and present studies present a general introduction of soil resilience, based on which, further practical research considering domestic agricultural environment should be conducted. The extensive range of soil resilience measurements will require collaboration between researchers in various fields.
Keywords
Multivariate analysis; Recovery and resistance to stress; Soil characteristics; Soil indicators; Soil resilience;
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