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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.1.072

A Case Study of Biologically Derived Algicidal Substances (Naphthoquinone Derivative) for Mitigate of Stephanodiscus and It's Ecological Changing Monitoring  

Joo, Jae-Hyoung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Park, Bum Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Kim, Sae Hee (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.7, no.1, 2020 , pp. 72-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Blooms of the small centric diatom Stephanodiscus is quite occasional in winter season in temperate freshwater ecosystems. Often, it leads to degradation of water quality and affects quality of supplied drinking water. In previous studies, naphthoquinone (NQ) compounds have been shown to be effective and selective for controlling winter bloom species Stephanodiscus hantzschii. We conducted a 5 ton scale mesocosm experiment to investigate the effects of NQ on native Stephanodiscus sp. collected from Nakdonggang River in water. After treatment with NQ 4-6 compound (0.2 μM), the cell density of Stephanodiscus sp. was rapidly reduced from 5 × 103 cells mL-1 to 0.2 × 103 cells mL-1 for 10 days. Additionally, NQ 4-6 compound did not affect physicochemical factors (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nutrients) and biological factors (bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates, zooplankton). Therefore, these findings suggest that the NQ 4-6 compound has potential as an alternative algicidal substances to effectively mitigate natural Stephanodiscus sp. blooms, and the application of NQ 4-6 compound will restore the healthy aquatic ecosystems.
Keywords
Algicide; Eco-friendly mitigation; Stephanodiscus blooms; Mesocosm; Naphthoquinone derivative;
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