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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.1.015

Typological System of Nature-based Solutions and Its Similar Concepts on Water Management  

Woo, Hyoseop (School of Earth Science and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))
Han, Seung-wan (Department of Water Resources, Saman Corporation)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.7, no.1, 2020 , pp. 15-25 More about this Journal
Abstract
We've compared and conceptually evaluated the newly emerging concept of nature-based solutions (NbS's), in the aspect of water management, and existing similar solutions of different naming, all of which are based on ecosystem functions. In this study, it is found that NbS's seem significant and meaningful both educationally and understandably in the aspect that it can comprehensively cover and include the existing methodologies and solutions using the functions of natural ecosystem to socio-environmental challenges. It, however, seems not quite different from the broad-meaning of green infra, including Eco-DRR, in terms of the approaching methodologies in water management. The conceptual and spatial hierarchy of each practice in water management considered in this study can be expressed in the narrowing order of NbS-(EE)-BGI-(CRT)-GI-LID. Last, the term LID, which is the best management practice for storm water management in the development project, can be replaced with the term GI for clarification and less confusion both in academia and practice.
Keywords
Blue-green Infra (BGI); Close-to-nature river techniques (CRT); Ecological engineering (EE); Ecological function and services; Green infra (GI); Low impact development (LID); Nature-based solutions (NbS's);
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