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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2018.5.3.189

DNDC Modeling for Greenhouse Gases Emission in Rice Paddy of South Korea and the Effect of Flooding Management Change and RCP 8.5 Scenario  

Min, Hyungi (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Kim, Min-Suk (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Hwang, Wonjae (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.5, no.3, 2018 , pp. 189-198 More about this Journal
Abstract
In 21th century, climate change is one of the fundamental issue. Greenhouses gases are pointed as the main cause of climate change. Soil play a vital role of carbon sink and also can be a huge source of greenhouse gases defense on the management. Flux of greenhouse gases is not the only factor can be changed by climate change. Climate change can alter proper management. Temperature change will modify crop planting and harvesting date. Other management skills like fertilizer, manure, irrigation, tillage can also be changed with climate change. In this study, greenhouse gases emission in rice paddy in South Korea is simulated with DNDC model from 2011 - 2100 years. Climate for future is simulated with RCP 8.5 scenario for understanding the effect of climate change to greenhouse gases emission. Various rice paddy flooding techniques were applied to find proper management for future management. With conventional flooding technique, climate change increase greenhouse gases emission highly. Marginal flooding can decrease large amount of greenhouse gases emission and even it still increases with climate change, it has the smallest increasing ratio. If we suppose the flooding technique will change for best grain yield, dominant flooding technique will be different from conventional flooding to marginal flooding. The management change will reduce greenhouse gases emission. The result of study shows the possibility to increase greenhouse gases emission with climate change and climate change adaptation can show apposite result compared without the adaptation.
Keywords
Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) model; Greenhouse gases; Paddy;
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