Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2018.5.2.105

Effects of Noise and Vibration on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion in Cultured Catfish (Silurus asotus)  

Hur, Jun Wook (Bio-Monitoring Center)
Lee, Jeong Yeol (Institute of International Fisheries Science and Industrt, Hanseo University)
Joo, Jin Chul (Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.5, no.2, 2018 , pp. 105-109 More about this Journal
Abstract
The main objective of this investigation was to examine oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion within cultured catfish, Silurus asotus ($22.9{\pm}0.9cm$, $100.7{\pm}11.7g$ n = 30) by noise and vibration stress in aquaculture farm. The vibration of 48, 58 and 68 dB (V) and noise of $77.6{\pm}1.8dB$ (A) from an electric vibrator was turned on for 15 minutes during each hour each day(0800-1800) for 11 days experimental period. The oxygen consumption (OC) of S. asotus the beginning of the experiment (0 day) in 58 dB group after 1, 5, 9 and 11 days was decreased 21.8, 30.2, 36.0 and 53.2%, respectively. In 68 group after 1, 7 and 11 days was decreased 22.7, 35.1 and 57.7%, respectively. The OC decreased exponentially and the relationship between them was expressed as OC = 0.374D + 90.762 ($r^2=0.048$) at 48 dB, OC = -3.581D + 89.520 ($r^2=0.831$) at 58 dB and OC = -4.109D + 90.907 ($r^2=0.884$) at 68 dB. Ammonia excretion (AE) of the beginning of the experiment in 48, 58 and 68 groups after 1 day was increased by 34.8, 51.8 and 63.2%, respectively, but it was decreased significantly from 3 to 11 days. The AE increased exponentially and the relationship between them was expressed as AE = -1.646D + 115.915 ($r^2=0.265$) at 48 dB, AE = -8.230D + 122.132 ($r^2=0.750$) at 58 dB and AE = -7.086D + 123.690 ($r^2=0.614$) at 68 dB.
Keywords
Ammonia Excretion; Catfish; Oxygen consumption; Silurus asotus; Vibration stress;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Barton, B.A. and Schreck, C.B. 1987. Influence of acclimation temperature on interrenal and carbohydrate stress responses in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 62: 299-310.   DOI
2 Brett, J.R. and Glass, N.R. 1973. Oxygen consumption and critical swimming speeds of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to size and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 30: 379-387.   DOI
3 Brett, J.R. and Groves, T.D.D. 1979. Physiological energetics. In : Fish Physiology Vol. VIII (ed. by W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall and J.R. Brett). pp. 279-352. Academic Press. New York.
4 Evans, D. H. 1993. The Physiology of Fishes. CRC, Boca Raton, pp. 114-130.
5 Forsberg, O.I. 1994. Modelling oxygen consumption rates of post-smolt Atlantic salmon in commercial-scale land-based farms. Aquaculture International 2: 180-196.
6 Hur, J.W. 2002. Physiological Responses of Fishes to the Artificial Stresses in the Process of Aquaculture. A Doctors Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan. (In Korean)
7 Lee, J.Y., Hur, J.W., and Kim, S.K. 2008. Effects of starvation on growth and physiological response in cultured catfish, Silurus asotus. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 20: 81-89. (in Korean)
8 Hur, J.W., Kim, D.H., and Lee, J.Y. 2015. Physiological responses to three different levels of vibration stress in catfish, Silurus asotus. Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure 2: 337-344. (in Korean)   DOI
9 Jobling, M. 1982. A study of some factors affecting rates of oxygen consumption of plaice. Pleuronectes platessa L. Journal of Fish Biology 20: 501-516.   DOI
10 Lee, J.Y. and Hur, J.W. 2004. Effect of vibration stress on the oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and blood characteristics of the cultured eel, Anguilla japonica. Journal of Aquaculture 17: 262-267.
11 Lee, J.Y., Sung, Y.S., and Hur, J.W. 2007. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in cultured soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis exposed vibration stress. Korean Aquaculture 20: 60-64. (in Korean)
12 Perry, S.F. and Reid, S.D. 1993. ${\beta}$-arenergic signal transduction in fish: interactive effects of catecholamines and cortisol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 11: 195-203.   DOI
13 Withey, K.G. and Saunders, R.L. 1973. Effect of reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 30: 1898-1900.   DOI
14 Solorzano, L. 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochloride method. Limnology and oceanography 14: 799-801.   DOI
15 Sung, Y.S. 2006. Effect of Noise and Vibration on the Physiological Response in Soft-Shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis). A Master Thesis, Kunsan National University, Kunsan. (in Korean)
16 Wedemeyer, G.A. and McLeay, D.J. 1981. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In Stress and Fish (Ed. by A.D. Pickering), Academic Press, London, pp. 247-275.
17 Wi, J.H. and Chang, Y.J. 1976. A basic study on transport of live fish (I). Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Institute 15: 91-108. (in Korean)