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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2017.4.3.130

A Field Application Feasibility of Biologically Derived Substances (Naphthoquinone Derivate: NQ 2-0) for the Mitigation of Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms  

Joo, Jae-Hyoung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Park, Chong-Sung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Choi, Hye Jeong (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Lee, Heon Woo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.4, no.3, 2017 , pp. 130-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
We evaluated the field application feasibility that biologically derived substances (Naphthoquinone derivate: NQ 2-0) can be used for the eco-friendly mitigation of natural harmful cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater. We conducted a 30 ton scale mesocosm experiment to investigate the effects of NQ 2-0 on biotic and abiotic factors in water collected from Gi-heung reservoir. In the mesocosm experiments, the abundance of Microcystis sp. was continuously increased in the control. However, the Microcystis sp. cell density was sharply decreased on the $10^{th}$ day. In the treatment, NQ 2-0 showed the strong and selective algicidal activity toward the target cyanobacteria (Microcystis sp.). Accordingly, the algicidal activity of NQ 2-0 compound increased gradually until $10^{th}$, $15^{th}$ days and algal biomass was decreased to 99.4 and 100 %, respectively. NQ 2-0 compound was not only selective algicidal activity but also the growth of other phytoplankton and increased the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of phytoplankton. In the mesocosm experiments, the dynamics of biotic (bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellate, ciliates, zooplankton) and abiotic (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nutrients) factors remained unaffected. These results suggest that NQ 2-0 could be a selective and ecologically safe algicide to mitigate harmful cyanobacterial blooms. In addition, it is believed that NQ 2-0 will play a major role in forming a healthy aquatic ecosystem by facilitating habitat and food supply of aquatic organisms.
Keywords
Algicide; Eco-friendly mitigation; Harmful cyanobacteria blooms; Mesocosm; Naphthoquinone derivative;
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