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http://dx.doi.org/10.17820/eri.2015.2.3.224

Application Possibility of Naphthoquinone Derivative Nq 4-6 for Mitigation of Winter Diatom Bloom  

Byun, Jung-Hwan (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University)
Joo, Jae-Hyoung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure / v.2, no.3, 2015 , pp. 224-236 More about this Journal
Abstract
We conducted the algicidal activity screening tests using 10 L microcosm to investigate the possibility of the field application of naphthoquinone derivative Nq 4-6 compound as an algicide. We determined its application range to assess its algicidal effects on the phytoplankton and to evaluate the response of the planktonic community and the water environment to this chemical. From results of the microcosm experiments, Nq 4-6 compound showed high algicidal activity on the centric diatoms such as Stephanodiscus hantzschii and Cyclotella meneghiniana, but it had no effect on other phytoplankton. The abundance of S. hantzschii continuously increased in the control, but its cell density decreased 1 day after the Nq 4-6 treatment. In particular, Nq 4-6 showed algicidal activity of 94.4% against S. hantzschii 7 days after the treatment. The dominance index of phytoplankton community was lower in the treatment than in the control. The diversity index, richness index and evenness index of phytoplankton community was higher in the treatment. Environmental factors and biological factors did not show specific changes after the Nq 4-6 compound treatment. Therefore, the results of this study demonstrates that Nq 4-6 is an effective agent for the control of S. hantzschii blooms, and that the microcosm tests play a crucial role when assessing field application.
Keywords
Algicidal substance; Diatom bloom; Microcosm test; Naphthoquinone; Stephanodiscus hantzschii;
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