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Production of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ by Cell Suspension Culture of Chrysanthemum coronarium L.  

Kim, Hyun-Chul (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Chung, Ha-Young (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Lee, So-Youn (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Chung, Ho-Yong (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, You-Jung (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Baek, Nam-In (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Soung-Hoon (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Choi, Geun-Won (Department of Horticulture, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Dae-Keun (Department of Pharmacy, Woo Suk University)
Kwon, Byoung-Mok (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Park, Mi-Hyun (Erom Life Co. Ltd.)
Chung, In-Sik (Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Applied Biological Chemistry / v.48, no.4, 2005 , pp. 425-430 More about this Journal
Abstract
[${\beta}-sitosterol$] is a plant sterol that reduces cholesterol levels and inhibits the growth of human prostate and colon cancer cells. Optimal conditions for ${\beta}-sitosterol$ production were examined from cell suspension cultures of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. The callus induction was optimal in MS medium containing 1 mg/l NAA and 1 mg/l BAP. Cell suspension culture was also established from the callus. Optimal ${\beta}-sitosterol$ production was obtained when the cells were cultured at an initial density of 2 mg DCW/l in MS medium containing 1 X sucrose (30 mg/l), 1 X nitrogen (1900 mg/l $KNO_3$, 1650 mg/l $NH_4NO_3$), and 1 X phosphate source (170 mg/l). In cell suspension cultures of C. coronarium L. using shake flasks, the peak content of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ was $150{\mu}g/g$ DCW. In cell suspension cultures of C. coronarium L. using an air-lift bioreactor, the maximum ${\beta}-sitosterol$ content of $143.8{\mu}g/g$ DCW was obtained at an air-flow rate of 100 cc/min.
Keywords
${\beta}-sitosterol$; callus; suspension culture; air-lift bioreactor;
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