Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2016.22.3.163

Milk Consumption and Perception of School Milk Program among Elementary, Middle, and High School Students in Korea  

Lee, Young-Eun (Dept. of Food & Nutrition and Wonkwang Research Institute for Food Industry, Wonkwang University)
Hwang, Dong-Hee (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
Jeon, Min-Sun (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association / v.22, no.3, 2016 , pp. 163-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the level of milk consumption and perception of the school milk programs among elementary, middle and high school students, which provides the information to improve the school milk program. Using a self-administered questionnaire survey, the data collected from 1,725 students nationwide were analyzed. The results showed that whole milk was the type of milk most frequently drunk by the students, although flavored milk and yogurt products were also highly preferred. When asked whether they wanted the school milk program or not, approximately 30% of the students in the schools presently participating in the school milk program and 50% of the students in the schools not participating the school milk program answered "yes". However, all of the respondents preferred to have a choice for the school milk program. The elementary school students showed a higher level of satisfaction with the school milk program than the middle and high school students. Especially, the level of satisfaction with the taste and flavor of the milk was the lowest among the various satisfaction items. However, the students were reported to believe that milk is highly nutritious and good for their health in the present study. Our results suggest that providing a choice of dairy products would improve the students' satisfaction with the school milk program, and that continuous education about the benefits of drinking milk would also encourage them to participate in the school milk program.
Keywords
school milk program; consumption status; perception; improvement plan;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim KA (2009b): Milk intake pattern and promoting milk consumption of elementary school senior students. Masters degree thesis. Kyungnam University. pp.1-98
2 Kim KA, Kim HA (2012): Satisfaction and preference of school milk program of elementary school in Ulsan. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41(3):408-417   DOI
3 Kim SO (2012): A study on milk intake and satisfaction of school milk program of middle school students in Goseong, Gyeongnam. Masters degree thesis. Gyeongsang National University. pp.19-32
4 Korea Dairy & Beef Farmers Association (2001): A survey on the school milk program in Korea. Korea Dairy & Beef Farmers Association. Seoul. pp.146-148
5 Korea newspaper farmers. School milk, youth calcium supply. Available from: http://www.agrinet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=136022. Accessed March 27, 2015
6 Lee MH (2012): Consumption of dairy products and nutrition education associated with milk intake. Masters degree thesis. Konkuk University. pp.50-52
7 Lim HJ, Ahn HS (1995): Analysis of factors associated with the preschool children's nutrition awareness II. Mother's messages and nutrition awareness of children. Korean J Dietary Culture 9(5):525-531
8 Ministry of Education (2007): Legislation manual for school food. Ministry of Education. Seoul. pp.24-35
9 Ministry of Health and Welfare (2006): National health and nutrition survey of 2005. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Seoul. pp.47
10 Ministry of Health and Welfare (2011): National health and nutrition survey of 2010. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Seoul. pp.51
11 Ministry of Health and Welfare (2015): Dietary reference intakes for Koreans. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Sejong. pp.11
12 Noh HN (2013): A study for the intake and perception of school milk program in some middle school students in Gyeonggi area. Masters degree thesis. Dankook University. pp.81-85
13 Park SH (2010): Elementary students' perception of school feed milk, taking actual conditions and improve. Masters degree thesis. Hanyang University. pp.17-35
14 Seo MH (2012): A survey on intake and perception of milk at school food service of elementary school students in some area of Chungnam. Masters degree thesis. Kongju University. pp.42
15 Shin MJ (2008): Comparison of school milk service administration system between Korea, USA and Japan. Masters degree thesis. Dankook University. pp.77-78
16 Turner M, Bergman EA, Buergel NS (2001): Offering chocolate milk results in more calorie, protein, and calcium consumption by elementary students in a school breakfast program. J Am Diet Assoc 101(1 suppl):A104
17 Yoon HS (2006): The consumption pattern, perception and knowledge of middle and high school students on milk in Geochang area. J Korean Diet Assoc 12(1):18-31
18 Jeong SM (2014): Recognition on milk and dietary behavior based on the school milk program in middle school students in Incheon. Masters degree thesis. Inha University. pp.35
19 Gu JO (2006): Nutrition throughout the life cycle. Hyoilbooks. Seoul. pp.223
20 Han JS, Kim JH (2002): Calcium intake and cognition on calcium of adolescents in Busan area. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31(6):1026-1034   DOI
21 Jin HS (1999): Functional properties of milk. J Korean Dairy Tech Sci Assoc 17(1):50-57
22 Johnson RK, Panely CV, Wang MG (2001): Associations between the milk mothers drink and the milk consumed by their school-aged children. Fam Econ Nutr Rev 13(1):27-36
23 Jung AY (2009): A study of elementary school student's consumption pattern of milk and milk products focusing on elementary schools in Seoul area. Masters degree thesis. Kyungwon University. pp.91
24 Jung IK, Kwon SO (2003): A study on the school milk program among elementary, middle and high school students in Korea. Korean J Community Living Sci 14(2):71-81
25 Kang EJ (1998): The effect of nutrient intake and past dairy products consumption on bone mineral density of postmenopausal of Korean women. Korean J Food Nutr 11(1):87-98
26 Kim EG (2011): Nutrition across the life span. Shinkwang pub. Seoul. pp.109
27 Kim HE (2013): An analysis of milk intake patterns and the satisfaction of school milk service of elementary students in Jeju. Masters degree thesis. Jeju National University. pp.93-95
28 Kim HJ (2009a): Study on the recognition and intake state of milk, along with satisfaction degree about school milk service of junior high school students. Masters degree thesis. Kyungwon University. pp.119-127
29 Kim HJ (2015): Survey of middle school students' perception and satisfaction, intake of milk with school feed milk in Gyeongnam Are. Masters degree thesis. Chosun University. pp.61-63