Browse > Article

The Microbiological Quality of Environmentally Friendly and Ordinary Agricultural Vegetables Used in a School Foodservices  

Kim, Yang-Sook (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Moon, Hye-Kyung (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association / v.16, no.1, 2010 , pp. 49-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine basic information on the microbiological quality of environmentally friendly vegetables used in school foodservices. Comparisons were made on the microbiological quality of eight different kinds of vegetables grown by environmentally friendly agricultural methods and ordinary agricultural methods to determine if there were significant differences. In the raw materials, aerobic plate counts were as follows: lettuce 4.58~7.43 log CFU/g, winter plowing chinese cabbage 5.61~7.36 log CFU/g, Korean leek 5.81 log CFU/g to TNTC (too numerous to Count), cabbage 5.93~6.43 log CFU/g, sesame leaves 3.15~5.23 log CFU/g, cucumber 5.00~5.79 log CFU/g, cherry tomato 2.96~5.40 log CFU/g, paprika 1.30~3.52 log CFU/g. In the comparison of the microbiological quality between environmentally friendly and ordinary agricultural vegetables, their acceptable ratio was the same (81.3%) and the mean aerobic plate counts was not significantly different. In the comparison of the microbiological quality between the leafy vegetables and the fruity vegetables, the fruity vegetables had a 100% acceptable ratio regardless of the agricultural method used to grow them, while the leafy vegetables had an acceptable ratio of 70%. In terms of the aerobic plate counts, the leafy vegetables had significantly higher counts; the leafy vegetables 5.87${\pm}$1.18 log CFU/g, the fruity vegetables 4.12${\pm}$1.54 log CFU/g.
Keywords
environmentally friendly vegetables; ordinary agricultural vegetables; the leafy vegetables; the fruity vegetables; microbiological quality;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Warriner K, Ibrahim F, Dickinson M, Wright C, Waites WM (2003): Internalization of human pathogens within growing salad vegetables. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 20:117-134   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Yoo WC, Park HK, Kim KL (2000): Microbiological hazard analysis for prepared foods and raw materials of foodservice operations. Korean J Dietary Culture 15(2):123-137
3 Yu YM, Youn YN, Choi IU, Yuan X, Lee YH (2007): Biological hazard analysis of leaf vegetables and fruits according to types of cultivation and distribution systems. Korean J Food Preserv 14(1):35-41   과학기술학회마을
4 Kim SH, Chung SY (2003): Effect of pre-preparation with vinegar against microorganism on vegetables in foodservice operations. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32(2):230-237   과학기술학회마을   DOI
5 Lee YS, Park MJ (2008): Parental perception and satisfaction with environment-friendly agricultural products used for school foodservice in elementary schools in Daejeon. Korean J Food Culture 23(6):737-747   과학기술학회마을
6 Moon HK, Jean JY, Kim CS (2004): Effect of sanitization on raw vegetables not heated in foodservice operations. J Korean Diet Assoc 10(4):381-389   과학기술학회마을
7 Oh JS, Lee JS, Kang KH, Kim HT, Chung WB, Jeong SJ (2001): Effect of continuous application of organic farming materials on the soil physicochemical property and plant growth, yield and components of tomato. Korean J Organic Agriculture 9(2):77-91
8 Ryu MJ, Suh JS, Lyu ES (2004): A perception of dietitians for using imported foods and pro-environment farm products for elementary school foodservice operations in Busan. J Korean Diet Assoc 10(4):452-466   과학기술학회마을
9 Seol HR, Park HS, Park KH, Park AK, Ryu K (2009): Microbiological evaluation of foods and kitchen environments in childcard center and kindergarten foodservice operations. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38(2):252-260   과학기술학회마을   DOI
10 Shin WS, Hong WS, Lee KE (2008): Assessment of microbiological quality for raw materials and cooked foods in elementary school food establishment. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37(30):379-389   과학기술학회마을   DOI
11 Hong SG, Park HM, Cho KW, Chang DI (2007): Development of a washing, sterilization, Dehydration system for leaf vegetables. J Biosystems Eng 32(6):408-415   과학기술학회마을   DOI
12 Snyder OP (1995): HACCP in meat, poultry and fish processing. Blackie Academic & Professional. Glasgow. pp.230-299
13 이홍남 (2006): 전통식에 바탕을 둔 친환경 자연식사의 영양 학적 우수성과 학교급식에의 활용을 통한 초등학교 아동의 건강증진 사례. 전국영양사학술대회 자료집. 대한영양사협회. 서울. pp.147-149
14 Choi JW, Park SY, Yeon JH, Lee MJ, Chung DH, Lee KH, Kim MG, Lee DH, Kim KS, Ha SD (2005): Microbial contamination levels of fresh vegetables distributed in markets. J Fd Hyg Safety 20(1):43-47   과학기술학회마을
15 Hwang HR (2007): A study on the perception of dietitians of the safety of food materials and the monitoring systems by parents at schools in Gyeongnam. Masters degree thesis. Changwon National University. pp.21-26
16 Kim HY (2004): A study for the quality depending on sanitization and storage method of raw vegetables in foodservice operation. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 20(6):684-694   과학기술학회마을
17 Kim HY, Cha JM (2002): A study for the quality of vegetable dishes without heat treatment in foodservice establishment. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18(3):309-318   과학기술학회마을
18 교육인적자원부 (2007): 학교급식 개선종합대책(2007-2011년). Avaliable from: http://www.mest.go.kr/me_kor/inform/1/2/_icsFiles/afieldfile/2008/06/17/200701191011251716.pdf.Accessed December 13, 2007
19 Kim MH, Shin WS (2008): Microbiological quality of raw and cooked foods in middle and high school food service establishments. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37(10):1343-1356   과학기술학회마을   DOI
20 교육인적자원부 (2004): 학교급식위생관리지침서 개정판. pp. 57-105
21 국립농산물품질관리원 (2009): 친환경농업육성법, 친환경농 산물정보시스템. Avaliable from: http://www.enviagro.go.kr/ portal/statute/Statute_rules_01.jsp. Accessed December 1, 2009
22 이승인 (2009): 왜 친환경 농산물 학교급식인가?-초. 중. 고교생 97.8%가 급식. 농민신문. Avaliable from: http://www. nongmin.com/article/ar_detail.htm?ar_id=163981&subMenu= dsearch Accessed September 12, 2009
23 원용준, 윤창용, 서일원, 남혜선, 이동미, 박동희, 이향미, 김세실, 이계용 (2002): 유기농채소에서 식중독 원인균의 오염도 조사. 식품의약품안전청 연구보고서 vol.6(521)