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http://dx.doi.org/10.9718/JBER.2007.28.1.001

Posture Change Affects Indices of Pupil Size - Korean Males in Their Twenties  

Lee, Jeung-Chan (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, KyungHee Univ.)
Kim, Ji-Eun (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, KyungHee Univ.)
Park, Kyung-Mo (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, KyungHee Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research / v.28, no.1, 2007 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
To determine the effect of posture change on autonomic activity and to investigate valid parameters to reflex the autonomic activity from time-series pupil size data, a posture-related experiment was performed with 15 subjects, which involved measuring their electrocardiograms and pupil sizes. The experimental procedure consisted of three-sequence postures-supine, sitting and upright-for 5 minutes each, with rest sessions between postures. The subjects were notified of the entire experimental procedure. The parameters of the subjects' heart rate variability showed significant differences between the postures (heart rate: 63-70-80 beat, normalized low frequency power: 28-50-75, normalized high frequency power: 72-49-25 and ratio: 0.5-1.2-4.4 in supine-sitting-upright position respectively) as did the parameters of their mean pupil sizes (41300-53900-53700 pixels respectively) and the major frequencies (the third trend: 0.23-0.2-0.18 Hz respectively) of their pupil size variability according to changes in their autonomic activities induced by posture change. The experiment thus proved that posture change affects autonomic activity and that such activity can be estimated by the parameters of pupil size as similar as heart rate variability.
Keywords
posture change; head-up tilt test; pupil size; heart rate variability; autonomic activity;
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