1 |
Boucher HH. A method of spinal fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959;41:248-59.
DOI
|
2 |
Cotrel Y, Dubousset J, Guillaumat M. New universal instrumentation in spinal surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;227: 10-23.
|
3 |
Inceoglu S, Ehlert M, Akbay A, McLain RF. Axial cyclic behavior of the bone-screw interface. Med Eng Phys. 2006; 28(9):888-93.
DOI
|
4 |
McAfee PC, Weiland DJ, Carlow JJ. Survivorship analysis of pedicle spinal instrumentation. Spine. 1991;16(8):422-7.
DOI
|
5 |
Lonstein JE, Denis F, Perra JH, Smith MR, Winter RB. Complications associated with pedicle screws. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81(11):1519-28.
DOI
|
6 |
DeWald CJ, Stanley T. Instrumentation-related complications of multilevel fusions for adult spinal deformity patients over age 65. Surgical considerations and treatment options in patients with poor bone quality. Spine. 2006;31(19):144-51.
|
7 |
Ponnusamy KE, Iyer S, Gupta G, Khanna AJ. Instrumentation of the osteoporotic spine: biomechanical and clinical considerations. Spine J. 2011;11(1):54-63.
DOI
|
8 |
Giacaglia GEO, Lamas WQ. Pedicle screw rupture: A case study. Case Studies in Engineering Failure Analysis. 2015;4:64-75.
DOI
|
9 |
Cook SD, Salkeld SL, Whitecloud III TS, Barbera J. Biomechanical evaluation and preliminary clinical experience with an expansive pedicle screw design. J Spinal Disord. 2000;13(3): 230-6.
DOI
|
10 |
Lei W, Wu Z. Biomechanical evaluation of an expansive pedicle screw in calf vertebrae. Eur Spine J. 2005;15(3):321-6.
DOI
|
11 |
Becker S, Chavanne A, Spitaler R, Kropik K, Aigner N, Ogon M, Redl H. Assessment of different screw augmentation techniques and screw designs in osteoporotic spines. Eur Spine J. 2008;17(11):1462-9.
DOI
|
12 |
Kim YY, Choi WS, Rhyu KW. Assessment of pedicle screw pullout strength based on various screw designs and bone densities-an ex vivo biomechanical study. Spine J. 2012;12(2): 164-8.
DOI
|
13 |
Yaman O, Demir T, Arslan AK, Iyidiker MA, Tolunay T, Camuscu N, Ulutas M. The comparison of pullout strengths of various pedicle screw designs on synthetic foams and ovine vertebrae. Turk Neurosurg. 2015;25(4):532-8.
|
14 |
Abshire BB, McLain RF, Valdevit A, Kambic HE Characteristics of pullout failure in conical and cylindrical pedicle screws after full insertion and back-out. Spine J. 2001;1(6):408-14.
DOI
|
15 |
Choi SG, Cha EJ, Kim KA, Ahn YH. Mechanical performance comparison of pedicle screw based on design parameters: dual lead and dual pitch. Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research. 2018;39:134-9.
DOI
|
16 |
ASTM Standards, F1839-08(2016), Standard Specification for Rigid Polyurethane Foam for Use as a Standard Material for Testing Orthopaedic Devices and Instruments. 2016.
|
17 |
ASTM Standards, F543-17, Standard Specification and Test Methods for Metallic Medical Bone Screws. 2017.
|
18 |
Ono A, Brown MD, Lattal LL, Milne EL, Holmes DC. Triangulated pedicle screw construct technique and pull-out strength of conical and cylindrical screws. J Spinal Disord. 2001;14(3):323-9.
DOI
|
19 |
Kwok AW, Finkelstein JA, Woodside T, Hearn TC, Hu RW. Insertional torque and pull-out strengths of conical and cylindrical pedicle screws in cadaveric bone. Spine. 1996;21(21):2429-34.
DOI
|
20 |
Brasiliense LB, Lazaro BC, Reyes PM, Newcomb AG, Turner JL, Crandall DG, Crawford NR. Characteristics of immediate and fatigue strength of a dual-threaded pedicle screw in cadaveric spines. Spine J. 2013;13(8):947-56.
DOI
|
21 |
Sevastik B, Xiong B, Sevastik J, Hedlund R, Suliman I. Vertebral rotation and pedicle length asymmetry in the normal adult spine. Eur Spine J. 1995;4(2):95-7.
DOI
|
22 |
Krenn MH, Piotrowski WP, Penzkofer R. Influence of thread design on pedicle screw fixation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008;9: 90-5.
DOI
|
23 |
Chen CS, Chen WJ, Cheng CK, Jao SH, Chueh SC, Wang CC. Failure analysis of broken pedicle screws on spinal instrumentation. Med Eng Phys. 2005;27(6):487-96.
DOI
|
24 |
Vafadar S, Rouhi G. The effects of geometrical parameters of the pedicle screw on its pullout strength: In-vitro animal tests. J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2007;3(4):e74189.
|
25 |
Inceoglu S, Kilincer C, Tami A, McLain RF. Cortex of the pedicle of the vertebral arch. Part I: Deformation characteristics during screw insertion. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007;7(3):341-6.
DOI
|