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http://dx.doi.org/10.9718/JBER.2012.33.3.114

Blood Glucose Measurement Principles of Non-invasive Blood Glucose Meter: Focused on the Detection Methods of Blood Glucose  

Ahn, Wonsik (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University)
Kim, Jin-Tae (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research / v.33, no.3, 2012 , pp. 114-127 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recent technical advancement allows noninvasive measurement of blood glucose. In this literature, we reviewed various noninvasive techniques for measuring glucose concentration. Optical or electrical methods have been investigated. Optical techniques include near-infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, optical coherence technique, polarization, fluorescence, occlusion spectroscopy, and photoacoustic spectroscopy. Electrical methods include reverse iontophoresis, impedance spectroscopy, and electromagnetic sensing. Ultrasound, detection from breath, or fluid harvesting technique can be used to measure blood glucose level. Combination of various methods is also promising. Although there are many interesting and promising technologies and devices, there need further researches until a commercially available non-invasive glucometer is popular.
Keywords
noninvasive; glucose; glucometer;
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