Detection of Onset and Offset Time of Muscle Activity in Surface EMG using the Kalman Smoother |
Lee Jung-Hoon
(Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Yonsei University)
Lee Hyun-Sook (Department of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Sangji University) Lee Young-Hee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Yoon Young-Ro (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Yonsei University) |
1 | Carlo J. De Luca, 'The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics,' Journal of Applied Biomechanics, vol. 13, pp. 135-163, 1997 DOI |
2 | G.W. Lange, R.A. Hint:errreister, T. Schlegel, et al., 'Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of graded treadmill walking and the implications for knee rehabilitation,' The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 23, pp. 294-301,1996 DOI |
3 | Y.H. Lee, S.I Jeon, C.I Park, ''Properties of the human skeletal muscles revealed by frequency analysis of muscular action potentials during voluntary contraction,' Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol. 18, pp. 311-327, 1994 |
4 | Mohinder S. Grewal and Angus P. Andrews, Kalman Filtering Theory and Practice, PRENTICE HALL, 1993 |
5 | Jacquelin Perry, Gait Analysis: Nonnal and Pathological Function, Delmar Learning, 1992 |
6 | Robert Grover Brown and Patrick Y.C. Hwang, Introduction to Random Signal and Applied Kalman Filtering, Wiley, 1997 |
7 | E.J. Cowling, J.R. Steele, 'The effect of upper-limb motion on lower-limb muscle synchrony: Implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury,' Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: American volume, vol. 83, pp. A:35-41, 2001 DOI |
8 | Y.J. Chung, S.H. Cho, J.H. Lee and S.H. Lee, 'Reliability of the onset time determinations during maximal isometric contraction in surface EMG,' Korean Academy of University Trained Physical Therapists, vol. 1, pp. 51-62, 2003 |
9 | Andrea Merlo, Dirio Farina, and Roberto Merletti, 'A fast and reliable technique for muscle activity detection from surface EMG signals,' IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 50, pp. 316-323, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | R.E. Kalman, 'A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems,' Trans. ASME-J. Basic Engr., pp. 35-45, 1960 |
11 | G.T. Allison, 'Trunk muscle onset detection technique for EMG signals with ECG artefact' Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 13, pp. 209-216, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | R.T. Lauer, C.A. Laughton, M. Orlin and B.T. Smith, 'Wavelet decomposition for the identification of EMG activity in the gait cycle,' IEEE, pp. 142-143, 2003 |
13 | Greg Welch and Gary Bishop, An Introduction to the Kalman Filter, North Carolina: USA, Chapel Hill, 2004 |
14 | S. Micera, G. Vannozzi, A.M. Sabatini, and P. Dario, 'Improving detection of muscle activation intervals,' IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2001 |
15 | Richard P. Di Fabio, 'Reliability of computerized surface electromyography for determining the onset of muscle activity,' Physical Therapy, vol. 67, pp. 43-48, 1987 DOI |