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A Study on Computer Aided Surgical Simulation Method for Total Hip Arthroplasty  

Kim Sang Hoo (Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University)
Han Seung Moo (Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research / v.25, no.6, 2004 , pp. 455-464 More about this Journal
Abstract
Total hip arthroplasty(THA) considerably depends on high-experienced doctors because of high difficulty of the operation. Selection of acetabular cup's and femoral implant's position is closely related with success or failure of THA. Nevertheless the selection has usually depended on doctor's eye measurement, which makes the position accuracy of artificial joint lower after THA, often resulting in revision of THA. The present study determined a method to select accurately the position of acetabular cup and femoral implant through surgical simulation with 3D characteristic geometrical information of patient's pelvis and femur. We examined the change of femoral anteversion angle and neck-shaft angle accompanied by the change of acetabular cup's position and the insertion position of femoral implant. As result of analyzing geometrical information through different surgical simulations, we found that it was possible to select the accurate position of acetabular cup and femoral implant. It is expected to help doctors get experienced in THA operation through repetitive surgical simulations using the method suggested in the study.
Keywords
Total hip arthroplasty; Acetabular cup; Femoral implant; Surgical simulation;
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