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Behavior Analysis of the Treated Femur and Design of Composite Hip Prosthesis  

임종완 (한양대학교 대학원 기계설계학과)
하성규 (한양대학교 기계공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research / v.23, no.2, 2002 , pp. 119-130 More about this Journal
Abstract
The nonlinear finite element program has been developed to analyze the design performance of an artificial hip prosthesis and long term behavior of a treated femur with stems made of composite material after cementless total hip arthroplasty(THA). The authors developed the three dimentional FEM models of femoral bone with designed composite stem which was taken with elliptic cross section of 816 brick elements under hip contact load and muscle farce in simulating single leg stand. Using the program, density changes, stress distributions and micromotions of the material femoral bone were evaluated by changing fiber orientation of stems for selected manufacturing method such as plate cut and bend mold. The results showed that the composite materials such as AS4/PEEK and T300/976 gave less bone resorption than the metallic material such as cobalt chrome alloy, titanium alloy and stainless steal. It was found that increasing the long term stability of the prosthesis in the femur could be obtained by selecting the appropriate ply orientation and stacking sequence of composite.
Keywords
Cementless total hip arthroplasty; Composite hip Prosthesis; Nonlinear Finite Element Program; Bone remodeling algorithm;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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