1 |
Arampatzis, A., Brüggemann, G. P. & Metzler, V. (1999). The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(12), 1349-1353.
DOI
|
2 |
Bret, C., Rahmani, A., Dufour, A. B., Messonnier, L. & Lacour, J. R. (2002). Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 274-281.
|
3 |
Brughelli, M. & Cronin, J. (2008a). A review of research on the mechanical stiffness in running and jumping: Methodology and implications. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(4), 417-426.
DOI
|
4 |
Brughelli, M. & Cronin, J. (2008b). Influence of running velocity on vertical, leg and joint stiffness: Modelling and recommendations for future research. Sports Medicine, 38(8), 647-657.
DOI
|
5 |
Burgess, K. E., Connick, M. J., Graham-Smith, P. & Pearson, S. J. (2007). Plyometric vs. isometric training influences on tendon properties and muscle output. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 986-989.
DOI
|
6 |
Butler, R. J., Crowell, H. P. & Davis, I. M. (2003). Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(6), 511-517.
DOI
|
7 |
Cavagna, G. A. (1975). Force platforms as ergometers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 39(1), 174-179.
DOI
|
8 |
Cavagna, G. A., Franzetti, P., Heglund, N. C. & Willems, P. (1988). The determinants of the step frequency in running, trotting and hopping in man and other vertebrates. The Journal of Physiology, 399, 81-92.
DOI
|
9 |
Cavagna, G. A., Heglund, N. C. & Willems, P. A. (2005). Effect of an increase in gravity on the power output and the rebound of the body in human running. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 208(Pt 12), 2333-2346.
DOI
|
10 |
Cavagna, G. A., Komarek, L. & Mazzoleni, S. (1971). The mechanics of sprint running. The Journal of Physiology, 217(3), 709-721.
DOI
|
11 |
Chelly, S. M. & Denis, C. (2001). Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(2), 326-333.
|
12 |
Dalleau, G., Belli, A., Bourdin, M. & Lacour, J. R. (1998). The spring-mass model and the energy cost of treadmill running. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 77(3), 257-263.
DOI
|
13 |
Dubose, D. F., Herman, D. C., Jones, D. L., Tillman, S. M., Clugston, J. R., Pass, A., ... & Chmielewski, T. L. (2017). Lower Extremity Stiffness Changes after Concussion in Collegiate Football Players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 49(1), 167-172.
|
14 |
Farley, C. T. & Gonzalez, O. (1996). Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running. Journal of Biomechanics, 29(2), 181-186.
DOI
|
15 |
Harrison, A. J., Keane, S. P. & Coglan, J. (2004). Force-Velocity Relationship and Stretch-Shortening Cycle Function in Sprint and Endurance Athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 473.
DOI
|
16 |
Farley, C. T., Houdijk, H. H., Van Strien, C. & Louie, M. (1998). Mechanism of leg stiffness adjustment for hopping on surfaces of different stiffnesses. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 85(3), 1044-1055.
DOI
|
17 |
Grimmer, S., Ernst, M., Gunther, M. & Blickhan, R. (2008). Running on uneven ground: leg adjustment to vertical steps and self-stability. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 211(Pt 18), 2989-3000.
DOI
|
18 |
Gunther, M. & Blickhan, R. (2002). Joint stiffness of the ankle and the knee in running. Journal of Biomechanics, 35(11), 1459-1474.
DOI
|
19 |
Hobara, H., Inoue, K., Gomi, K., Sakamoto, M., Muraoka, T., Iso, S. & Kanosue, K. (2010). Continuous change in spring-mass characteristics during a 400 m sprint. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 256-261.
DOI
|
20 |
Hebert-Losier, K. & Eriksson, A. (2014). Leg stiffness measures depend on computational method. Journal of Biomechanics, 47(1), 115-121.
DOI
|
21 |
Hobara, H., Kanosue, K. & Suzuki, S. (2007). Changes in muscle activity with increase in leg stiffness during hopping. Neuroscience Letters, 418(1), 55-59.
DOI
|
22 |
Hobara, H., Kimura, K., Omuro, K., Gomi, K., Muraoka, T., Iso, S. & Kanosue, K. (2008). Determinants of difference in leg stiffness between endurance-and power-trained athletes. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(3), 506-514.
DOI
|
23 |
Kuitunen, S., Komi, P. V. & Kyrolainen, H. (2002). Knee and ankle joint stiffness in sprint running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(1), 166-173.
DOI
|
24 |
Kubo, K., Ikebukuro, T., Maki, A., Yata, H. & Tsunoda, N. (2012). Time course of changes in the human Achilles tendon properties and metabolism during training and detraining in vivo. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(7), 2679-2691.
DOI
|
25 |
Kubo, K., Kawakami, Y. & Fukunaga, T. (1999). Influence of elastic properties of tendon structures on jump performance in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 87(6), 2090 -2096.
DOI
|
26 |
Kubo, K., Morimoto, M., Komuro, T., Yata, H., Tsunoda, N., Kanehisa, H. & Fukunaga, T. (2007). Effects of plyometric and weight training on muscle-tendon complex and jump performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(10), 1801-1810.
DOI
|
27 |
Lorimer, A. V. & Hume, P. A. (2016, December 18). Stiffness as a Risk Factor for Achilles Tendon Injury in Running Athletes. Sports Medicine.
|
28 |
McMahon, T. A. & Cheng, G. C. (1990). The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? Journal of Biomechanics, 23 Suppl 1, 65-78.
DOI
|
29 |
Maloney, S. J., Richards, J., Nixon, D. G. D., Harvey, L. J. & Fletcher, I. M. (2016). Do stiffness and asymmetries predict change of direction performance? Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(6), 1-10.
|
30 |
Maquirriain, J. (2012). Leg Stiffness Changes in Athletes with Achilles Tendinopathy. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(7), 567-571.
DOI
|
31 |
Pousson, M., Van Hoecke, J. & Goubel, F. (1990). Changes in elastic characteristics of human muscle induced by eccentric exercise. Journal of Biomechanics, 23(4), 343-348.
DOI
|
32 |
McMahon, T. A., Valiant, G. & Frederick, E. C. (1987). Groucho running. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 62(6), 2326-2337.
DOI
|
33 |
Morin, J. B., Dalleau, G., Kyrolanen, H., Jeannin, T. & Belli, A. (2005). A simple method for measuring stiffness during running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 21(2), 167-180.
DOI
|
34 |
Morin, J. B., Jeannin, T., Chevallier, B. & Belli, A. (2006). Spring-mass model characteristics during sprint running: Correlation with performance and fatigue-induced changes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(2), 158-165.
DOI
|
35 |
Pruyn, E. C., Watsford, M. L., Murphy, A. J., Pine, M. J., Spurrs, R. W., Cameron, M. L. & Johnston, R. J. (2012). Relationship between leg stiffness and lower body injuries in professional Australian football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(1), 71-78.
DOI
|
36 |
Rapoport, S., Mizrahi, J., Kimmel, E., Verbitsky, O. & Isakov, E. (2003). Constant and variable stiffness and damping of the leg joints in human hopping. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 125(4), 507-514.
DOI
|
37 |
Serpell, B. G., Ball, N. B., Scarvell, J. M. & Smith, P. N. (2012). A review of models of vertical, leg, and knee stiffness in adults for running, jumping or hopping tasks. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(13), 1347-1363.
DOI
|
38 |
Rodriguez, E. C. P., Watsford, M. L., Bower, R. G. & Murphy, A. J. (2017). The relationship between lower body stiffness and injury incidence in female netballers. SportS Biomechanics, 1-13.
|
39 |
Rogers, S. A., Whatman, C. S., Pearson, S. N. & Kilding, A. E. (2017). Assessments of Mechanical Stiffness and Relationships to Performance Determinants in Middle-Distance Runners. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(10), 1329-1334.
DOI
|
40 |
Ryu, J. H. & Murray, A. A. (2016). The Relationship between Vertical Stiffness in Maximal and Sub-Maximal Hopping Tests and Running Performance in Young Middle-Distance Runners: A Pilot Study. In International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports. Tsukuba, Japan.
|
41 |
Serpell, B. G., Scarvell, J. M., Ball, N. B. & Smith, P. N. (2014). Vertical stiffness and muscle strain in professional Australian football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1924-1930.
DOI
|
42 |
Serpell, B. G., Scarvell, J. M., Pickering, M. R., Ball, N. B., Perriman, D., Warmenhoven, J. & Smith, P. N. (2016). Vertical stiffness is not related to anterior cruciate ligament elongation in professional rugby union players. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2(1), e000150.
DOI
|
43 |
Spurrs, R. W., Murphy, A. J. & Watsford, M. L. (2003). The effect of plyometric training on distance running performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(1), 1-7.
DOI
|
44 |
Stafilidis, S. & Arampatzis, A. (2007). Track compliance does not affect sprinting performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(13), 1479-1490.
DOI
|
45 |
Stefanyshyn, D. J. & Nigg, B. M. (1998). Dynamic Angular Stiffness of the Ankle Joint during Running and Sprinting. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 14(3), 292-299.
DOI
|
46 |
Watsford, M. L., Murphy, A. J., McLachlan, K. A., Bryant, A. L., Cameron, M. L., Crossley, K. M. & Makdissi, M. (2010). A Prospective Study of the Relationship Between Lower Body Stiffness and Hamstring Injury in Professional Australian Rules Footballers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(10), 2058-2064.
DOI
|
47 |
Watts, A. S., Coleman, I. & Nevill, A. (2012). The changing shape characteristics associated with success in world-class sprinters. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(11), 1085-1095.
DOI
|
48 |
Wilson, G. J., Wood, G. A. & Elliott, B. C. (1991). Optimal stiffness of series elastic component in a stretch-shorten cycle activity. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 70(2), 825-833.
DOI
|