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http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2014.24.4.317

Kinematic Comparisons between Yang-1 and Yang-2 Vaults in Men's Artistic Gymnastics  

Park, Cheol-Hee (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Young-Kwan (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics / v.24, no.4, 2014 , pp. 317-327 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a single subject study, it was purposed to investigate kinematic differences between Yang Hak Seon vault (i.e., handspring forward and salto forward straight with triple twist, Yang-1 vault hereafter) and Tsukahara $1260^{\circ}$ twist with salto forward straight (Yang-2 vault hereafter) in gymnastics. Yang Hak-Seon (23 years, 160 cm, and 52 kg) voluntarily participated in this study. Motion capture system, consisting of fourteen cameras, were used to measure Yang-2 vault with the sampling rate of 200 Hz. Twenty six reflective markers were placed on major anatomical points of 15 body segments. Successful two trials of Yang-2 vault were collected and analyzed for the comparison. Compared Yang-1 results were based on the previous study of Park and Song (2012). Results indicated superior linear kinematics of Yang-1 vault to those of Yang-2 vault before the touchdown of vault table. However, Yang-2 vault revealed superior angular kinematics to Yang 1 vault showing more trunk twist angle (a triple and a half twist) and its faster angular velocity during the airborne. The Yang 2 vault could has advantage of increasing angular motion than Yang 1 vault as a result of a half turn off the springboard onto the vault table and a sequential touchdown of the hands.
Keywords
Vault; Gymnastics; Kinematics; Handspring; Tsukahara;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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