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http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.4.285

Successful Factor Analysis of 540° Dwihuryeochagi to Apply Free Style Poomsae of Taekwondo  

Yoo, Si-Hyun (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Korea National Sport University)
Ryu, Ji-Seon (Department of Health and Exercise Science, College of Lifetime Sport of Korea National Sport University)
Park, Sang-Kyoon (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science of Korea National Sport University)
Yoon, Suk-Hoon (Department of Community Sport, College of Lifetime Sport of Korea National Sport University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics / v.23, no.4, 2013 , pp. 285-294 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental information for success factors of techniques through kinematic analysis including coordination of lower extremities and landing stability according to the success and failure of $540^{\circ}$ Dwihuryeochagi in Taekwondo. Twenty Taekwondo athletes: ten success group (S, age: $22.3{\pm}1.8$ yrs, height: $172.1{\pm}5.4$ cm, body mass: $64.4{\pm}4.2$ kg) and ten failure group (F, age: $22.3{\pm}1.8$ yrs, height: $172.1{\pm}5.4$ cm, body mass: $64.4{\pm}4.2$ kg) participated in this study. Three-dimensional motion analysis using a system of 3 video cameras with a sampling of 60 fields/s was performed during the competition of $540^{\circ}$ Dwihuryeochagi. Motions were divided into five events: pivot foot landing (E1), pivot foot toe off (E2), COM max height (E3), kick impact (E4) and landing (E5). At E1, the stride width was greater for S than for F (p<.05) while the time was greater for S than for F during P4 (p<.05). At E4, knee angle was greater for S than for F (p<.05). At E5, hip angle was greater for S than for F (p<.05) while kick distance was greater for S than for F (p<.05). Furthermore, at P3, the time would be related to kicking velocity (p<.05), while at P4, the time, range of hip angle and knee angle would be related to kick distance (p<.05). At P1, COM horizontal velocity would be related to COM vertical velocity of P1 and P2 (p<.05). Based on the findings, success factors of $540^{\circ}\acute{y}$ Dwihuryeochagi were COM horizontal velocity of P1, COM vertical velocity of P2, the time, kick distance, velocity, angle of lower extremities and coordination of P3-P4.
Keywords
Taekwondo; Poomsae; $540^{\circ}$ Dwihuryeochagi;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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