Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.3.235

A Biomechanical Analysis According to Passage of Rehabilitation Training Program of ACL Patients  

Jin, Young-Wan (Department of Prescription and Rehabilitation, College of Exercise Science, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics / v.23, no.3, 2013 , pp. 235-243 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse scientific according to period of rehabilitation training of ACL patients. ACL patients seven subjects participated in this study. Gait (1.58 m/sec) analysis was performed by using a 3-D Cinematography, a Zebris system and a electromyograph system. The data were analyzed by paired t-test. The joint angles were recorded from the ankle, knee, hip joints. Peak max dorsi-flexion and peak max plantar-flexion identified significant differences (p<0.05). Another angles were no significant difference. Vertical force (Fz) and max pressure variables improved 6 month RTP better than 3 month RTP. EMG were collected from 4 muscles (rectus femoris, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior) with surface electrides in gait system. EMG signals were rectified and smoothed data. EMG signas were no significant difference but they also improved 6 month RTP better than 3 month RTP. More research is necessary to determine exactly what constitutes optimal rehabilitation training period for ACL patients.
Keywords
Rehabilitation Training Program (RTP); Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL); Joint Angle; GRF; Foot Pressure; EMG Signal;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Andriacchi, T. P. (1993). Functional analysis of pre and post knee surgery: total knee arthroplastic and ACL reconstruction. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 115(4B), 575-581.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Barrack, R. L., Bruckner, J. D., Kneisl, J., Inman, W. S., & Alexander, A. H. (1990). The outcome of non-operatively treated complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in active young adults. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, 259, 192-199.
3 Berchuck, M., Andriacchi, T. P., & Bach, B. R., & Reider, B. (1990). Gait adaptations by patients who have deficient anterior cruciate ligament. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume, 72(6), 871-877.   DOI
4 Bulgheroni, P., Bulgheroni, M. V., Andrini, L., Guffanti, P., & Castelli, C. (1997). Walking in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The knee, 4(3), 159-165.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Branch T. P., Hunter R., & Donath M. (1989). Dynamic EMG analysis of anterior cruciate deficient legs with and without bracing during cutting. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(1), 35-41.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Cavanagh, P. R. (1980). The shoe-ground interface in running. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Symposium, Colorado.
7 Ciccotti, M. G., Kerlan R. K., Perry, J., & Pink, M. (1994). An electromyographic analysis of the knee during functional activities. I. The normal profile. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(5), 645-650.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Gary, N. G. (1997). Running injuries. A Division of Harcourt Brace & Company, Ohiladelphia, Saunders Company.
9 Hamill, J., & Knutzen, K. M. (2003). Biomechanical Basis of human movement, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 381-425.
10 Houck, J. R., Wilding, G. E., Gupta, R., De Haven, K. E., & Maloney, M. (2006). Analysis of EMG patterns of control subjects and subjects with ACL deficiency during an unanticipated walking cut task. Gait & Posture, 25(4), 628-638.
11 Rudolph, K. S., Snyder-Mackler L. (2004). Effect of dynamic stability on a step task in ACL deficient individuals. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14(5), 565-575.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Lass, P., Kaalund, S., & LeFevre, S. (1991). Muscle coordination following rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Electromyographic studies of 14 patients.. Acta Orthopaedita Scandinavica, 62(1), 9-14.   DOI
13 Noyes F. R. Matthews D. S., & Mooar P. A. (1983). The symptomatic anterior cruciate deficient knee. Part II: the results of rehabilitation, activity modification, and counseling on functional disability. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 65(2), 163-174.   DOI
14 Guidetti, L., Rivellini, G., & Figura, F. (1996). EMG patterns during running: intra- and inter-individual variability. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 6(1), 37-48.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Gazendam M. G., & Hof, A. L. (2007). Averaged EMG profiles in jogging and running at different speeds. Gait & Posture, 25(4), 604-614.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Nigg, B. N. Bahlsen, H. A., Luethi S. M., & Stoke, S. (1987). The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness of external ompact forces in heel-toe running. Journal of Biomechanics, 20(10), 951-959   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Robert, C., John, P. H., & Charles, R. N. (1992). Human anatomy & physiology 2nd edition. Library of Congress Cataloging-inpublication Dat, new york.: Mc Graw Hill. Inc.
18 Susan, J. H. (2003). Basic biomechanics. 4th edition. Quebecor World Dubuque, IA: Mc Graw Hill. Inc.
19 Timothy D., & Noakes. (2003). Lore of running. 4th edition, Oxford University Press, New Jersey, Human Kinetics.