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http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.3.295

Biomechanical Analysis of Injury Factors in the Run UP and Jump Phases of the Jetѐ  

Lee, Jin (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics / v.22, no.3, 2012 , pp. 295-304 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study, through biomechanical analysis, conducts a risk assessment of injury occurrence in ballet dancers while they perform running and jumping movements. The participants were nine female collegiate students majoring in ballet(age: $20.89{\pm}1.17years$; height: $160.89{\pm}7.01cm$; mass: $48.89{\pm}3.26$). Descriptive data were expressed as $mean{\pm}standard$ deviation(SD) for all variables. An independent t-test was conducted to determine how the following variables differed: duration time, position of the center of gravity, angle of the hip, torque of the hip, and muscle activity. All comparisons were made at the p<0.05 significance level. The results show that the jump time was two times longer than the run time in the duration time. The jump length was also longer than the run. The angle of the hip and the torque at the hip were higher in the right. The vastus medialis muscle was most frequently used. These findings demonstrate that participants' jumps may require more biomechanical variables for performance of better and more correct $jet{\acute{e}}$.
Keywords
Biomechanics; Ballet; $Jet{\acute{e}}$; Motion Analysis; Inverse Dynamics;
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