Glucose Oxidase/glucose Induces Apoptosis in C6 Glial Cells via Mitochondria-dependent Pathway |
PARK Min Kyu
(Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
KIM Woo Sang (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) LEE Young Soo (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) KANG Young Jin (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) CHONG Won Seog (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seonam University) KIM Hye Jung (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) SEO Han Geuk (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) LEE Jae Heun (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) CHANG Ki Churl (Department of Pharmacology, College of medicine, Gyeongsang National University) |
1 | Badwey, J. A and Karnovsky, M. L. (1990). Active oxygen species and the functions of phagocytic leukocytes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 49, 695-726 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Barr, P. J. and Tomei, L. D. (1992). Apoptosis and its role in human disease. Biotechnology 12, 487-493 |
3 | Behl, C., Davis, J. B., Cole, G M. and Schubert, D. (1992). Vitamin E protects nerve cells from amyloid protein toxicity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 186, 944-950 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Behl, C, Davis, J. B., Lesley, R. and Schubert, D. (1994). Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid protein toxicity. Cell 77, 817827 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Boveris, A (1977). Mitochondrial production of superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 78, 67-82 |
6 | Butterfield, D. A., Hensley, K., Harris, M., Mattson, M. P. and Carney, J. (1994). Beta-amyloid peptide free radical fragments initiate synaptosomal lipoperoxidation in a sequence-specific fashion: implications to Alzheimer's disease. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200,710-715 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | D'Agnillo, F. and Alayash, A I. (2002). A role for the myoglobin redox cycle in the induction of endothelial cell apoptosis. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 1153-1164 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Enokido, Y. and Hatanaka, H. (1993). Apoptotic cell death occurs in hippocampal neurons cultured in a high oxygen atmosphere. Neuroscience 57, 965-972 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Gorman, A. M., McGowan, A., O'Neill, C. and Cotter, T. (1996) Oxidative stress and apoptosis in neurodegeneration. J. Neural. Sci. 139, S45-52 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Green, D. R. and Reed, J. C. (1998). Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science 281, 1309-13 I 2 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Han, H., Wang, H., Long, H., Nattel, S. and Wang, Z. (2001) Oxidative preconditioning and apoptosis in L-cells: roles of protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 26357-26364 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Hoyt, K. R., Gallagher, A. J., Hastings, T. G and Reynolds, I. J. (1997). Characterization of hydrogen peroxide toxicity in cultured rat forebrain neurons. Neurochern. Res. 22, 333-340 |
13 | Kerr, J. F., Winterford, C. M. and Harmon, B. V. (1994). Apoptosis. Its significance in cancer and cancer therapy. Cancer 73, 2013-2026 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Kruman, I., Bruce-Keller, A. J., Bredesen, D., Waeg, G and Mattson, M.P. (1997). Evidence that 4-hydroxynonenal mediates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis. J. Neurosci. 17, 5089-5100 |
15 | Cao, W, Carney, J. M., Duchon, A, Floyd, R. A and Chevion, M. (1988). Oxygen free radical involvement in ischemia and reperfusion injury to brain. Neurosci. Lett. 88, 233-238 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Kunsch, C. and Medford, R. M. (1999). Oxidative stress as a regulator of gene expression in the vasculature. Circ. Res. 85, 753-766 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Kusiak, J. W., Izzo, J. A. and Zhao, B. (1996). Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease. Is apoptosis involved? Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 28, 153-162 DOI |
18 | Lo, Y. Y. C., Wong, J. M. S. and Cruz, T. F. (1996). Reactive oxygen species mediate cytochine activation of c-jun -terrninal kinases. J. BioI. Chem. 271, 15703-15707 DOI |
19 | Choi, W S., Lee, E. H., Chung, C. W, Jung, Y. K., Jin, B. K., Kim, S. U. Oh, T. H., Saido, T. C. and Oh, Y. J. (2001). Cleavage of Bax is mediated by caspase-dependent or -independent calpain activation in dopaminergic neuronal cells: protective role of Bcl-2. J. Neurochem. 77, 1531-1541 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Christen, Y. (2000). Oxidative stress and Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71, 621S-629S DOI |
21 | Cohen, J. J. (1991). Programmed cell death in the immune system. Adv. Immunol. 50,55-85 DOI |
22 | Coyle, J. T. and Puttfarcken, P. (1993). Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262, 689-695 DOI |
23 | Smith, M. A., Hirai, K., Hsiao, K., Pappolla, M. A., Harris, P. L., Siedlak, M., Tabaton, M. and Perry, G (1998). Amyloid-beta deposition in Alzheimer transgenic mice is associated with oxidative stress. J. Neurochem. 70, 2212-2215 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Whittemore, E. R., Loo, D. T. and Cotman, C. W. (1994). Exposure to hydrogen peroxide induces cell death via apoptosis in cultured rat cortical neurons. Neuroreport 5, 1485-1488 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Ivins, K. J., Bui, E. T. and Cotman, C. W. (1998). Beta-amyloid induces local neurite degeneration in cultured hippocampal neurons: evidence for neuritic apoptosis. Neurobiol. Dis. 5, 365-378 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Carson, D. A. and Ribeiro, J. M. (1993). Apoptosis and disease. Lancet 341,1251-1254 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Pugazhenthi, S., Nesterova, A., Jambal, P., Audesirk, G, Kern, M., Cabell, L., Eves, E., Rosner, M. R., Boxer, L. M., Reusch, J. E. (2003). Oxidative stress-mediated down-regulation of bcl-2 promoter in hippocampal neurons. J. Neurochem. 84, 982996 DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Ichas, F. , Jouaville, L. S. and Mazat, J. P. (1997). Mitochondria are excitable organelles capable of generating and conveying electrical and calcium signals. Cell 89, 1145-1153 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Jacobson, M. D., Weil, M. and Raff, M. C. (1997). Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell 88, 347-354 DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Kalinich, J. F., Ramakrishnan, R., McClain, D. E. and Rarnakrishnan; N. (2000). 4-Hydroxynonenal, an end product of lipid peroxidation, induces apoptosis in human leukemic T- and B-cell lines. Free Radicals Res. 33, 349-358 DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Kaltschmidt, B., Uherek, J. K., Volk, B., Bauerle, P. A. and Kaltschmidt, C. (1997). Transcription factor NF-B is activated in primary neurons by amyloid b peptides and in neurons surrounding early plaques from patients with Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 2642-2647 |
32 | Pellegrini, M. and Strasser, A. (1999). A portrait of the bcI-2 pro- tein family: life, death, and the whole picture. J. Clin. Immunol. 19, 365-377 DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Markesbery, W. R. and Carney, J. H. (1999). Oxidative alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Pathol. 9, 133-146 DOI ScienceOn |
34 | OIanow W. A. (1993). radical hypothesis for neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci. 16, 439-444 DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Peden, D. B., Dailey, L., DeGraff, W., Mitchell, J. B., Lee, J. G, Kaliner, M. A. and Hohman, R. J. (1994). Hydrogen peroxide effects on rat mast cell function. Am. J. Physiol. 267, L85-L93 |
36 | Pike, C. J. (1999). Estrogen modulates neuronal Bel-xL expression and beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis: relevance to Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 72, 1552-1563 DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Ratan, R. R., Murphy, T. H. and Baraban, J. M. (1994). Oxidative stress induces apoptosis in embryonic cortical neurons. J. Neurochem. 62. 376-379 DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Ruberg, M., France-Lanord, V., Brugg, B., Lambeng, N., Michel, P. P., Anglade, P., Hunot, S., Damier, P., Faucheux, B., Hirsch, E. and Agid, Y. (1997). Neuronal death caused by apoptosis in Parkinson disease. Rev. Neurol. 153, 499-508 |
39 | Gehri, R., Hahn, S., Rothen, M., Steuerwald, M., Nuesch, R. and Erb, P. (1996). The Fas receptor in HIV infection: expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes and role in the depletion of T cells. AIDS 10,9-16 DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Busciglio, J. and Yankner, B. A (1995). Apoptosis and increased generation of reactive oxygen species in Down's syndrome neurons in vitro. Nature 378, 776-779 DOI ScienceOn |
41 | Mark, R. J., Lovell, M. A., Markesbery, W. R., Uchida, K. and Mattson, M. P. (1997). A role for 4-hydroxynonenal, an aldehydic product of lipid peroxidation, in disruption of ion homeostasis and neuronal cell death induced by amyloid bpeptide. J. Neurochem. 68, 255-264 DOI ScienceOn |
42 | Poli, G and Parola, M. (1997). Oxidative damage and fibrogenesis. Free Radicals BioI. Med. 22, 287-305 DOI ScienceOn |
43 | Shoffner, J. M., Watts, R. L., Juncos, J. L., Torroni, A. and Wallace, D. C. (1991). Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 30, 332-339 DOI ScienceOn |